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Bayhaqi 2921 — Those who said one recites al-Fatihah behind the imam

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، وَمَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَلَى إِيلِيَاءَ فَأَبْطَأَ عُبَادَةُ عَنِ الصُّبْحِ، فَأَقَامَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الصَّلَاةَ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَذَّنَ بِبَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، فَجِئْتُ مَعَ عُبَادَةَ حَتَّى صَفَّ مَعَ النَّاسِ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ يَجْهَرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ، فَقَرَأَ عُبَادَةُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ حَتَّى فَهِمْتُهَا مِنْهُ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قُلْتُ: سَمِعْتُكَ تَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْضَ الصَّلَاةِ الَّتِي يَجْهَرُ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، فَقَالَ: " لَا يَقْرَأَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ إِذَا جَهَرْتُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ " وَالْحَدِيثُ صَحِيحٌ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَهُ شَوَاهِدُ.
Nafi' bin Mahmud al-Ansari narrates from Sayyiduna Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him): Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) was in Iliya. He was late for the morning prayer, so Abu Nu'aym established the prayer; he is the one who was the first to give the adhan in Bayt al-Maqdis. I came with Sayyiduna Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him), and he came and joined the row with the people. Abu Nu'aym was reciting aloud, and Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) was reciting Surah al-Fatihah (quietly), and I could make it out. When he finished the prayer, I said: I heard you reciting Surah al-Fatihah? He said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in a prayer with loud recitation and said: "When I am reciting aloud, do not recite anything except Surah al-Fatihah."
The hadith is sahih (authentic) from Ubadah bin al-Samit from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and it has supporting reports (shawahid).
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 2921
Hadith Grading محدثین: منكر
Hadith Takhrij «منكر۔ وقد تقدم الكلام عليه»