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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من قال يترك المأموم القراءة فيما جهر فيه الإمام بالقراءة
Chapter: Those who said the follower does not recite in prayers where the imam recites aloud
Bayhaqi 2893 — Those who said the follower does not recite in prayers
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ قَالُوا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ حَفِظْتُهُ مِنْ فِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أُكَيْمَةَ يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةً نَظُنُّ أَنَّهَا الصُّبْحُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَاهَا قَالَ: " هَلْ قَرَأَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ؟ " فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: نَعَمْ، أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنِّي أَقُولُ: مَا لِيَ أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ " قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ شَيْئًا لَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ، انْتَهَى حِفْظِي إِلَى هَذَا وَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِيمَا جَهَرَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قَالَ لِي سُفْيَانُ يَوْمًا: فَنَظَرْتُ فِي شَيْءٍ عِنْدِي فَإِذَا هُوَ صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِلَا شَكٍّ، وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِيمَا جَهَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَتَكَلَّمَ الزُّهْرِيُّ بِكَلِمَةٍ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهَا، فَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: إِنَّهُ قَالَ: فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ، وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَانْتَهَى حَدِيثُهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ فِيهِ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَاتَّعَظَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِذَلِكَ فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَقْرَءُونَ مَعَهُ فِيمَا يَجْهَرُ بِهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ يَقُولُ: قَوْلُهُ: فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ مِنْ كَلَامِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَكَذَا قَالَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ قَالَ: هَذَا الْكَلَامُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٢٦⦘ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَقَالَ فِي ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ هُوَ عُمَارَةُ بْنُ أُكَيْمَةَ اللَّيْثِيُّ وَيُقَالُ عَمَّارٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in a prayer, which we think was the morning (Fajr) prayer. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) completed the prayer, he said: "Did any of you recite along with me just now?" A man said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is why I was saying (within myself): 'What is the matter with me that the Qur'an is being contested with me?' (or that the Qur'an is becoming difficult for me)."
Ma'mar reports from al-Zuhri that people stopped reciting in the prayers in which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited aloud.
Ali said: One day Sufyan said to me: I looked in my book, and these words were in it: Without doubt, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in the morning (Fajr) prayer.
Musaddad stated in his narration that Ma'mar said: People stopped reciting in the prayers in which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited aloud.
Ibn al-Sarh said in his narration: Ma'mar reported, via al-Zuhri, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that people stopped reciting.
Abdullah bin Muhammad al-Zuhri narrated that Sufyan said: Al-Zuhri said a word which I did not hear, so Ma'mar said that he had said: "So the people stopped."
Abu Dawud said: Abd al-Rahman bin Ishaq narrated this hadith from al-Zuhri, and his narration ends at "What is the matter with me that the Qur'an is being contested with me?" Al-Awza'i narrated it from al-Zuhri, and in it are al-Zuhri's words: "Then the Muslims took heed of this, and they would not recite with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the prayers in which he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited aloud."
Abu Dawud said: I heard Muhammad bin Yahya bin Faris say that "So the people stopped" is from the words of al-Zuhri.
Imam al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Likewise, Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) reported it in al-Tarikh and said that these words are al-Zuhri's.
Ma'mar reports from al-Zuhri that people stopped reciting in the prayers in which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited aloud.
Ali said: One day Sufyan said to me: I looked in my book, and these words were in it: Without doubt, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in the morning (Fajr) prayer.
Musaddad stated in his narration that Ma'mar said: People stopped reciting in the prayers in which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited aloud.
Ibn al-Sarh said in his narration: Ma'mar reported, via al-Zuhri, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that people stopped reciting.
Abdullah bin Muhammad al-Zuhri narrated that Sufyan said: Al-Zuhri said a word which I did not hear, so Ma'mar said that he had said: "So the people stopped."
Abu Dawud said: Abd al-Rahman bin Ishaq narrated this hadith from al-Zuhri, and his narration ends at "What is the matter with me that the Qur'an is being contested with me?" Al-Awza'i narrated it from al-Zuhri, and in it are al-Zuhri's words: "Then the Muslims took heed of this, and they would not recite with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the prayers in which he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited aloud."
Abu Dawud said: I heard Muhammad bin Yahya bin Faris say that "So the people stopped" is from the words of al-Zuhri.
Imam al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Likewise, Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) reported it in al-Tarikh and said that these words are al-Zuhri's.
