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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من استحب أو أباح التسمية قبل التحية
Chapter: Those who held it recommended or permitted to say Bismillah before al-tahiyyat
Bayhaqi 2834 — Those who held it recommended or permitted to say
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا تَشَهَّدَ قَالَ: " بِسْمِ اللهِ " وَرُوِّيَ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ إِذَا تَشَهَّدَ قَالَ: " بِسْمِ اللهِ وَبِاللهِ "، وَالْحَارِثُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ وَالرِّوَايَةُ الْمَوْصُولَةُ الْمَشْهُورَةُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ لَيْسَ فِيهَا ذِكْرُ التَّسْمِيَةِ وَكَذَلِكَ الرِّوَايَةُ الصَّحِيحَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ لَيْسَ فِيهَا ذِكْرُ التَّسْمِيَةِ إِلَّا مَا تَفَرَّدَ بِهَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهَا، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَهِيَ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَحِيحَةً فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ تَكُونَ زِيَادَةً مِنْ جِهَةِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدِيثُ التَّشَهُّدِ لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ التَّسْمِيَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ رَوَى ثَابِتُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي التَّسْمِيَةِ قَبْلَ التَّحِيَّةِ، وَثَابِتُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفٌ كَمَا رُوِّينَا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: " بِسْمِ اللهِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، فَانْتَهَرَهُ ".
(a) It is reported from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that when he sat for the tashahhud he would say 'Bismillah' (In the name of Allah).
(b) In another narration, reported from al-Harith (may Allah have mercy on him), when Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was in the tashahhud he would say: 'Bismillahi wa billah' (In the name of Allah and with Allah).
(c) There is also a connected (mawsul) narration from Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him), but it does not mention 'Bismillah' (In the name of Allah).
(d) It is reported from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say 'Bismillah' (In the name of Allah) before the tashahhud.
(e) It is reported from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he heard a man reciting: 'Bismillah, at-tahiyyat' (In the name of Allah, all verbal acts of worship), and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) rebuked him.
A narrator like al-Harith is not used as evidence. The authentic narration from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) does not mention 'Bismillah', except in what Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yasar alone narrated. Thabit bin Zuhayr (who narrated it from Ibn Umar and Aishah from the Prophet) is munkar al-hadith (his narrations are rejected) and da'if (weak), and what is authentic from Ibn Umar is that it is mawquf (his own practice).
(b) In another narration, reported from al-Harith (may Allah have mercy on him), when Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was in the tashahhud he would say: 'Bismillahi wa billah' (In the name of Allah and with Allah).
(c) There is also a connected (mawsul) narration from Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him), but it does not mention 'Bismillah' (In the name of Allah).
(d) It is reported from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say 'Bismillah' (In the name of Allah) before the tashahhud.
(e) It is reported from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he heard a man reciting: 'Bismillah, at-tahiyyat' (In the name of Allah, all verbal acts of worship), and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) rebuked him.
A narrator like al-Harith is not used as evidence. The authentic narration from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) does not mention 'Bismillah', except in what Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yasar alone narrated. Thabit bin Zuhayr (who narrated it from Ibn Umar and Aishah from the Prophet) is munkar al-hadith (his narrations are rejected) and da'if (weak), and what is authentic from Ibn Umar is that it is mawquf (his own practice).
