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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: مبتدأ فرض التشهد
Chapter: The beginning of the obligation of the tashahhud
Bayhaqi 2823 — The beginning of the obligation of the tashahhud
اُردوEn
كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيَّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعُمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، ⦗٢٠٠⦘ وَبَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا رَفَعَ الرَّجُلُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ، ثُمَّ أَحْدَثَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ فَقَدْ جَازَتْ صَلَاتُهُ " وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْعَدَنِيُّ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْهُمَا إِذَا جَلَسَ الْإِمَامُ: " ثُمَّ أَحْدَثَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُهُ " رَوَاهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ وَقَضَى فِيهِ تَشَهُّدَهُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ هُوَ الْإِفْرِيقِيُّ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ وَهُوَ بِعِلَلِهِ مَذْكُورٌ فِي كِتَابِ الْخِلَافِ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a man loses his ablution at the end of his prayer, after raising his head from the (last) prostration and before giving the salam, his prayer is valid."
It is narrated from Abd al-Rahman bin Ziyad: When the imam has sat (in the last sitting) and then loses his ablution before giving the salam, his prayer is complete.
Mu'adh bin al-Hakam narrated this same narration from Abd al-Rahman bin Ziyad and added in it: 'wa qada fihi tashahhudah' (having completed the tashahhud in it).
Abd al-Rahman bin Ziyad is al-Ifriqi; Yahya al-Qattan, Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi, Ahmad bin Hanbal, Yahya bin Ma'in and other imams of hadith declared him da'if (weak). There is also disagreement over this narration from him, and it is mentioned with its defects in Kitab al-Khilaf.
It is narrated from Abd al-Rahman bin Ziyad: When the imam has sat (in the last sitting) and then loses his ablution before giving the salam, his prayer is complete.
Mu'adh bin al-Hakam narrated this same narration from Abd al-Rahman bin Ziyad and added in it: 'wa qada fihi tashahhudah' (having completed the tashahhud in it).
Abd al-Rahman bin Ziyad is al-Ifriqi; Yahya al-Qattan, Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi, Ahmad bin Hanbal, Yahya bin Ma'in and other imams of hadith declared him da'if (weak). There is also disagreement over this narration from him, and it is mentioned with its defects in Kitab al-Khilaf.
