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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: الجهر بالتعوذ والإسرار به
Chapter: Seeking refuge aloud and quietly
Bayhaqi 2359 — Seeking refuge aloud and quietly
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ رَافِعًا صَوْتَهُ: " رَبَّنَا إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ، فِي ⦗٥٥⦘ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ " زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا يَتَعَوَّذُ فِي نَفْسِهِ، وَأَيُّهُمَا فَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ أَجْزَأَهُ، وَكَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَتَعَوَّذُ حِينَ يَفْتَتِحُ قَبْلَ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، وَبِذَلِكَ أَقُولُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَالْأَحَادِيثُ فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَتَعَوَّذُ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَيَقُولُهُ فِي أَوَّلِ رَكْعَةٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَبِهِ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ وَعَطَاءٌ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ قِيلَ: إِنَّهُ قَالَهُ حِينَ يَفْتَتِحُ كُلَّ رَكْعَةٍ قَبْلَ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، فَهُوَ حَسَنٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَيُحْكَى عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَعِيذُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ.
(a) It is narrated from Salih bin Abi Salih that he saw Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) leading the people in prayer, and he was reciting these words aloud: 'Rabbana inna na'udhu bika min al-shaytani al-rajim' (O our Lord, indeed we seek refuge with You from Satan the accursed). He recited this in the obligatory prayer after finishing Surah al-Fatihah.
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to recite the ta'awwudh within himself; so reciting it either aloud or quietly is correct. Some would recite the ta'awwudh even before Surah al-Fatihah, and this is my view.
(c) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the narrations of the preceding chapter also indicate that the ta'awwudh is to be recited before the recitation.
(d) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the ta'awwudh is to be recited in the first rak'ah. The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said that this is also the view of al-Hasan, Ata and Ibrahim al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on them).
(e) Another statement of Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) is that if the ta'awwudh is recited in every rak'ah before Surah al-Fatihah, it is good.
(f) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said that it is reported from Ibn Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) that he used to recite the ta'awwudh in every rak'ah.
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to recite the ta'awwudh within himself; so reciting it either aloud or quietly is correct. Some would recite the ta'awwudh even before Surah al-Fatihah, and this is my view.
(c) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the narrations of the preceding chapter also indicate that the ta'awwudh is to be recited before the recitation.
(d) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the ta'awwudh is to be recited in the first rak'ah. The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said that this is also the view of al-Hasan, Ata and Ibrahim al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on them).
(e) Another statement of Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) is that if the ta'awwudh is recited in every rak'ah before Surah al-Fatihah, it is good.
(f) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said that it is reported from Ibn Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) that he used to recite the ta'awwudh in every rak'ah.
