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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب عتق أمهات الأولاد
Book of Freeing the Mothers of Children
باب: : الرجل ينكح الأمة فتلد له ثم يملكها.
Chapter: A man marries a slave woman, she bears him a child and then he comes to own her
Bayhaqi 21805 — A man marries a slave woman, she bears him a child
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ أَبُو مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: رُفِعَ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ رَجُلٌ تَزَوَّجَ أَمَةً، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ أَوْلَادًا، ثُمَّ اشْتَرَاهَا، فَرَفَعَهُمْ شُرَيْحٌ إِلَى عُبَيْدَةَ، فَقَالَ عُبَيْدَةُ: " إِنَّمَا تَعْتِقُ أُمُّ الْوَلَدِ إِذَا وَلَدَتْهُمْ أَحْرَارًا، فَإِذَا وَلَدَتْهُمْ مَمْلُوكِينَ فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَعْتِقُ ".
Imam al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The case of a man was brought before Judge Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him): he had married a slave woman and she bore him children, then he bought her. Judge Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) referred the case to Ubaydah (may Allah have mercy on him), and Ubaydah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "An umm walad is freed only when she bore the children free; when she bore them as slaves, she is not freed."
