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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب عتق أمهات الأولاد
Book of Freeing the Mothers of Children
باب: : الخلاف في أمهات الأولاد
Chapter: The disagreement about umm walad
Bayhaqi 21795 — The disagreement about umm walad
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَسَدٍ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: لَقِيَ رَجُلَانِ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فِي بَعْضِ طُرُقِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَا لَهُ: تَرَكْنَا هَذَا الرَّجُلَ يَعْنُونَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَبِيعُ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: لَكِنَّ أَبَا حَفْصٍ عُمَرَ أَتَعْرِفَانِهِ؟ قَالَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: قَضَى فِي أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ أَنْ لَا يُبَعْنَ، وَلَا يُوهَبْنَ، وَلَا يُورَثْنَ، يَسْتَمْتِعُ بِهَا صَاحِبُهَا مَا عَاشَ، فَإِذَا مَاتَ فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ..
Ubaydullah bin Umar (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) that two men met Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) on one of the roads of Madinah. They said: "We have left Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) selling ummahat al-awlad." He said to them: "Do you know Abu Hafs, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)?" They said: "Yes." He said: "He ruled that it is not permissible to sell ummahat al-awlad, give them as gifts or make them part of an inheritance; her owner may enjoy her during his lifetime, and after his death she will be free."
