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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب المكاتب
Book of the Mukatab
باب: : جناية المكاتب والجناية عليه.
Chapter: Offences committed by the mukatab and against him
Bayhaqi 21745 — Offences committed by the mukatab and against him
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: " إِذَا أُصِيبَ الْمُكَاتَبُ لَهُ قَوَدُهُ "، وَقَالَهَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ كَأَنَّهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ، يُحْرِزُهُ كَمَا يُحْرِزُ مَالَهُ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ ". ⦗٥٧١⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: كَمَا قَالَ عَطَاءٌ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ: " الْجِنَايَةُ عَلَيْهِ مَالٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ، لَا يَكُونُ لِسَيِّدِهِ أَخْذُهَا بِحَالٍ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَمُوتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ "..
Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When a mukatab is injured, he has the right of retaliation (qisas); and Amr bin Dinar said the same. Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Is that because it is his property, which he is responsible for safeguarding just as he safeguards his property? He said: Yes.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It is as Ata' and Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on them both) said: The compensation for an offence against him is part of his own property; his master may not take it in any circumstance, unless he dies before paying off his contract.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It is as Ata' and Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on them both) said: The compensation for an offence against him is part of his own property; his master may not take it in any circumstance, unless he dies before paying off his contract.
