Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب المكاتب
Book of the Mukatab
باب: : المكاتب يجوز بيعه في حالين: أن يحل نجم من نجومه فيعجز عن أدائه، أو يرضى المكاتب بالبيع.
Chapter: The mukatab may be sold in two cases: when an instalment falls due and he cannot pay it, or when the mukatab consents to the sale
Bayhaqi 21721 — The mukatab may be sold in two cases
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ، فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ فَأَعِينِينِي، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُكِ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا، فَقَالَتْ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهَا، فَجَاءَتْ مِنْ عِنْدِ أَهْلِهَا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ ذَلِكَ فَأَبَوْا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ، فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَهَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ فَقَالَ: " خُذِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ "، فَفَعَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ؟ مَا كَانَ مِنْ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ، قَضَاءُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ، وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ "..
Hisham bin Urwah narrates from his father that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) came and said: I have made a contract of manumission with my masters for nine uqiyahs, one uqiyah to be paid every year, so help me. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: If your people agree, I will pay the price, and the wala' (right of inheritance from the freed slave) will be mine. Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) went and spoke to them, but they refused. Then she came to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was also sitting there, and she said: I spoke to them, but they did not agree; they say: The wala' will be ours. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) heard this and asked about it, and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) informed him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Buy her and stipulate the wala' for them, for the wala' belongs only to the one who frees." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) did so. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, praised and glorified Allah, then said: "What is the matter with people that they stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of Allah? Any condition that is not in the Book of Allah is void, even if they are a hundred conditions. Allah's condition is more deserving of being fulfilled, and the wala' belongs only to the one who frees."
