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Bayhaqi 21525 — Reports on the transfer of clientage

وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: كَانَ شُرَيْحٌ لَا يَكَادُ يَرْجِعُ عَنْ قَضَاءٍ قَضَى بِهِ، حَتَّى حَدَّثَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحَرَّةِ تَكُونُ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ، فَتَلِدُ لَهُ أَوْلَادًا، ثُمَّ يُعْتَقُ أَبُوهُمْ: " أَنَّهُ يَصِيرُ وَلَاؤُهُمْ إِلَى مَوَالِي أَبِيهِمْ "، فَأَخَذَ بِهِ شُرَيْحٌ. هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْأَسْوَدُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ جَمِيعًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ..
Ibrahim said: Qadi Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) would hardly ever go back on a judgement he had given, until al-Aswad bin Yazid (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated to him from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said, concerning a free woman who is married to a slave and bears him children, and then their father is freed: their wala passes to those who freed their father. So Qadi Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) adopted it.
This chain is sahih (authentic), and it is possible that al-Aswad narrated it to him from both Umar and Ibn Mas'ud, and Allah knows best.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الولاء / 21525
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»