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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الولاء
Book of Wala
باب: : من والى رجلا أو أسلم على يديه
Chapter: One who enters into clientage with a man or accepts Islam at his hands
Bayhaqi 21450 — One who enters into clientage with a man or accepts
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْنِي بَرِيرَةُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِيَ عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ، فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ، فَأَعِينِينِي، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ: إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُكِ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا يَعْنِي: فَقَالَتْ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَبَوْا ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا، فَجَاءَتْ مِنْ عِنْدِ أَهْلِهَا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ عَرَضْتُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَبَوْا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ، فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَهَا، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " خُذِيهَا، وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ "، فَفَعَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَمَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ؟ مَا كَانَ مِنْ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ، قَضَاءُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ، وَشَرْطُهُ أَوْثَقُ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ.
Hisham bin Urwah narrates from his father, and he from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that she said: Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to me and said: I have made a contract of manumission (mukatabah) with my masters for nine uqiyahs, one uqiyah to be paid each year, so help me. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to her: "If your masters agree, I will pay this amount and the wala' will be mine." Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) went and put this to her masters, but they refused. Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) came back while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was also sitting there. Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) told Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that they say the wala' will be theirs. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) heard this too and asked Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). When Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) informed him, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Buy her and make the condition of wala' for them, for wala' belongs only to the one who frees." So Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) did so. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood among the people and delivered a sermon, saying: "People make conditions that are not in the Book of Allah. Any condition that is not in the Book of Allah is void, even if there are a hundred conditions. The decree of Allah is more rightful and His condition is firmer, and wala' belongs to the one who frees."
