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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العتق
Book of Freeing Slaves
باب: : من يعتق بالملك.
Chapter: Who is freed by ownership
Bayhaqi 21421 — Who is freed by ownership
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُوحٍ الْجُنْدِيسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْجُنْدِيسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَطَّافٍ، ثنا الْعَرْزَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ: صَالِحٌ بِأَخِيهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُعْتِقَ أَخِي هَذَا، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ أَعْتَقَهُ حِينَ مَلَكْتَهُ ". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: الْعَرْزَمِيُّ تَرَكَهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَيَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، وَابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ. قَالَ: وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ الْكَلْبِيُّ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَأَيْضًا هُوَ الْقَائِلُ: كُلُّ مَا حَدَّثْتُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ كَذِبٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِنَحْوِهِ، وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ، وَحَفْصٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْقَارِيُّ، ضَعَّفَهُ شُعْبَةُ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ..
Abu Salih (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man named Salih came with his brother and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I want to free this brother of mine." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He became free the very moment you became his owner."
Ali al-Daraqutni (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Arzami was abandoned by Ibn al-Mubarak, Yahya al-Qattan and Ibn Mahdi. And Abu al-Nadr is Muhammad bin al-Sa'ib al-Kalbi, who is matruk (abandoned); and he is also the one who said: Everything I have narrated from Abu Salih is a lie.
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It is also narrated from Hafs bin Abi Dawud, from Muhammad bin Abi Layla, from Ata, from Ibn Abbas in similar words, and this chain is weak; Hafs is Ibn Sulayman al-Qari, whom Shu'bah, Ahmad bin Hanbal, Yahya bin Ma'in and others declared weak.
Ali al-Daraqutni (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Arzami was abandoned by Ibn al-Mubarak, Yahya al-Qattan and Ibn Mahdi. And Abu al-Nadr is Muhammad bin al-Sa'ib al-Kalbi, who is matruk (abandoned); and he is also the one who said: Everything I have narrated from Abu Salih is a lie.
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It is also narrated from Hafs bin Abi Dawud, from Muhammad bin Abi Layla, from Ata, from Ibn Abbas in similar words, and this chain is weak; Hafs is Ibn Sulayman al-Qari, whom Shu'bah, Ahmad bin Hanbal, Yahya bin Ma'in and others declared weak.
