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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العتق
Book of Freeing Slaves
باب: : من يعتق بالملك.
Chapter: Who is freed by ownership
Bayhaqi 21416 — Who is freed by ownership
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قَالَ مُوسَى فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: عَنْ سَمُرَةَ فِيمَا يَحْسِبُ حَمَّادٌ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ ". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: لَمْ يُحَدِّثْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَقَدْ شَكَّ فِيهِ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ: سَأَلْتُ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَحَمَّادٌ يَشُكُّ فِي ذِكْرِ سَمُرَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ كَمَا قَدَّمْنَا ذِكْرَهُ، عَنْ ⦗٤٨٩⦘ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَغَيْرُ حَمَّادٍ يَرْوِيهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَعَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ..
Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (and Musa, in another place, said: from Samurah, as far as Hammad thought) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever comes to own a mahram relative, that relative is free."
Abu Dawud said: No one narrated this hadith except Hammad bin Salamah, and he had doubt about it. Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi said, according to what reached me from him: I asked al-Bukhari about this hadith, and he did not know it from al-Hasan from Samurah except as the hadith of Hammad bin Salamah. Al-Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Hammad was in doubt about mentioning Samurah in its chain, as we mentioned earlier from Musa bin Isma'il; others besides Hammad narrate it from Qatadah from Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), and from Qatadah from al-Hasan as his own saying.
Abu Dawud said: No one narrated this hadith except Hammad bin Salamah, and he had doubt about it. Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi said, according to what reached me from him: I asked al-Bukhari about this hadith, and he did not know it from al-Hasan from Samurah except as the hadith of Hammad bin Salamah. Al-Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Hammad was in doubt about mentioning Samurah in its chain, as we mentioned earlier from Musa bin Isma'il; others besides Hammad narrate it from Qatadah from Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), and from Qatadah from al-Hasan as his own saying.
