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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العتق
Book of Freeing Slaves
باب: : من قال في المعسر: يستسعى العبد في نصيب صاحبه غير مشقوق عليه.
Chapter: One who said concerning the one in hardship: The slave works to pay his partner's share without being overburdened
Bayhaqi 21385 — One who said concerning the one in hardship: The slave
اُردوEn
أَوْ عُورِضَ بِمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: كَانَ ثَلَاثُونَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُونَ: " إِذَا أَعْتَقَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ إِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُعْسِرًا سَعَى بِالْعَبْدِ صَاحِبُهُ فِي نِصْفِ قِيمَتِهِ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ " وَهَذَا أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ، الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَأَةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي السِّعَايَةِ، وَهُوَ مُنْكَرٌ بِمَرَّةٍ..
Sa'id bin al-Musayyab (may Allah have mercy on him) says that thirty of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (may Allah be pleased with them) used to say: If a man frees a slave who is jointly owned by him and another man, he (the one who freed) is liable, if he is wealthy. If he is in hardship, then the slave is to be made to work for the remaining value, but without being overburdened.
This too is weak; al-Hajjaj bin Artah is not used as proof. It has also been narrated from al-Hajjaj bin Artah, from Nafi', from Ibn Umar, regarding the slave's working, and that is utterly munkar (rejected).
This too is weak; al-Hajjaj bin Artah is not used as proof. It has also been narrated from al-Hajjaj bin Artah, from Nafi', from Ibn Umar, regarding the slave's working, and that is utterly munkar (rejected).
