Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الدعوى والبينات
Book of Claims and Evidence
باب: : ما يستدل به على أن الولد الواحد لا يكون مخلوقا من ماء رجلين.
Chapter: Evidence that a single child is not created from the fluid of two men
Bayhaqi 21280 — Evidence that a single child is not created
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَخْتَرِيُّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ: " إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ الْمَلَكَ، فَيَنْفُخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ، ثُمَّ يُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعٍ: اكْتُبْ رِزْقَهُ وَعَمَلَهُ وَأَجَلَهُ، وَشَقِيٌّ هُوَ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ، وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ، إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُ ⦗٤٥٠⦘ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ. فَأَخْبَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ جَمِيعَ خَلْقِهِ بَعْدَ أَرْبَعِينَ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ جَمِيعُهُ بَعْدَ الثَّمَانِينَ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، وَمَنْ جَعَلَ الْوَلَدَ مِنَ اثْنَيْنِ أَجَازَ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَعْضُهُ مَاءً، وَبَعْضُهُ عَلَقَةً، وَبَعْضُهُ مَاءً، أَوْ عَلَقَةً، وَبَعْضُهُ مُضْغَةً، وَذَلِكَ بِخِلَافِ الظَّاهِرِ..
Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Truthful and Believed one (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, each one of you remains in his mother's womb for 40 days, then he is a clinging clot for 40 days, then a lump of flesh for 40 days. Then Allah sends the angel and has the soul breathed into him. Then the command is given for four things: his provision, his deeds, his lifespan, and whether he is fortunate or wretched are to be written." By Allah, besides whom there is no god: "One of you does the deeds of the people of Hell until only an arm's length remains, then what is written (i.e. the decree) overtakes him, and his end comes while he is doing the deeds of the people of Paradise, because of which he enters Paradise. And one of you does the deeds of the people of Paradise until only an arm's length remains, then the decree overtakes him, and he does the deeds of the people of Hell and enters Hell."
So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) informed that the whole of his creation, after forty days, becomes a clinging clot for forty days, and then the whole of it, after eighty days, becomes a lump of flesh for forty days. Whoever holds that a child can come from two (men) would have to allow that part of it is fluid and part of it a clot, or part a clot and part a lump of flesh, and that is contrary to the apparent meaning.
So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) informed that the whole of his creation, after forty days, becomes a clinging clot for forty days, and then the whole of it, after eighty days, becomes a lump of flesh for forty days. Whoever holds that a child can come from two (men) would have to allow that part of it is fluid and part of it a clot, or part a clot and part a lump of flesh, and that is contrary to the apparent meaning.
