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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الدعوى والبينات
Book of Claims and Evidence
باب: : الدليل على أن لغلبة الأشباه تأثيرا في الأنساب، وأن لها حكما إذا لم يكن ما هو أقوى منها من فراش، أو غيره.
Chapter: Evidence that predominant resemblance affects lineage, and that it has legal force when there is nothing stronger, such as the marriage bed or other than it
Bayhaqi 21278 — Evidence that predominant resemblance affects lineage
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: اخْتَصَمَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فِي غُلَامٍ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ابْنُ أَخِي عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَهِدَ إِلِيَّ أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ، انْظُرْ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: هَذَا أَخِيُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي مِنْ وَلِيدَتِهِ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ، فَرَأَى شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: " هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ، الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ "، فَلَمْ يَرَ سَوْدَةَ قَطُّ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas and Sayyiduna Abd bin Zam'ah (may Allah be pleased with them both) disputed about a boy. Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! This is the son of my brother Utbah bin Abi Waqqas; he charged me (with the claim) that he is his son. Look at his resemblance." And Abd bin Zam'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! This is my brother; he was born on my father's bed from his slave-girl." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at his resemblance and saw a clear resemblance to Utbah. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abd! This boy is yours (your brother). The child belongs to the bed, and for the fornicator is the stone. And O Sawdah bint Zam'ah (may Allah be pleased with her)! Veil yourself from him." So he never saw Sayyidah Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with her).
Bukhari and Muslim recorded it in the Sahih from Qutaybah bin Sa'id.
Bukhari and Muslim recorded it in the Sahih from Qutaybah bin Sa'id.
