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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الشهادات
Book of Testimonies
باب: : بيان مكارم الأخلاق ومعاليها التي من كان متخلقا بها كان من أهل المروءة التي هي شرط في قبول الشهادة على طريق الاختصار
Chapter: A brief account of noble and lofty character traits, whoever adopts them is among the people of honour (muruah), which is a condition for accepting testimony
Bayhaqi 20808 — A brief account of noble and lofty character traits
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو مَنْصُورٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الدَّامِغَانِيُّ بِبَيْهَقَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْغَزِّيُّ بِغَزَّةَ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ الْمُزَنِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، فَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ الْحَيَاءُ، فَقَالُوا: الْحَيَاءُ مِنَ الدِّينِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: بَلْ هُوَ الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ، فَقَالَ إِيَاسٌ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي قُرَّةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ الْحَيَاءُ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الْحَيَاءُ مِنَ الدِّينِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " بَلْ هُوَ الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ الْحَيَاءَ الْعَفَافُ، وَالْعِيَّ عِيُّ اللِّسَانِ، لَا عِيُّ الْقَلْبِ، وَالْعَمَلُ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ، وَإِنَّهُنَّ يَزِدْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَيَنْقُصْنَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا، وَمَا يَزِدْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا يَزِدْنَ فِي الدُّنْيَا ". قَالَ إِيَاسُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ: فَأَمَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَأَمْلَيْتُهَا عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ كَتَبَهَا بِخَطِّهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِنَا الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَإِنَّهُ لَفِي كُمِّهِ، مَا وَضَعَهَا إِعْجَابًا بِهَا.
Iyas bin Mu'awiyah bin Qurrah al-Muzani (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: We were with Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him), and modesty was mentioned in his presence, so the people said: "Modesty is part of the religion." Umar bin Abd al-Aziz said: "Rather, it is the whole of the religion." Iyas (may Allah have mercy on him) said: My father narrated to me from my grandfather Qurrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and modesty was mentioned in his (peace and blessings be upon him) presence, so they said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Is modesty part of the religion?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Rather, it is the whole of the religion." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Modesty is chastity; and inability is inability of the tongue, not of the heart; and action is part of faith. These bring increase in the Hereafter and decrease in this world, and what they add in the Hereafter is greater than what they add in this world."
Iyas bin Mu'awiyah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) ordered me, so I dictated it to him; then he wrote it down in his own hand. Then he led us in the Zuhr and Asr prayers while it (the writing) was in his sleeve, and he was greatly pleased with it.
Iyas bin Mu'awiyah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) ordered me, so I dictated it to him; then he wrote it down in his own hand. Then he led us in the Zuhr and Asr prayers while it (the writing) was in his sleeve, and he was greatly pleased with it.
