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Bayhaqi 20752 — Collected chapters on whose testimony is accepted

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: " أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللهِ الْمُصَلُّونَ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُتِمُّ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ ⦗٣١٤⦘ يَرَاهَا لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ حَقًّا، وَيُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ، وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ، وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ "، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ قَالَ: " الْكَبَائِرُ تِسْعٌ، أَعْظَمُهُنَّ إِشْرَاكٌ بِاللهِ، وَقَتْلُ نَفْسِ مُؤْمِنٍ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ، وَالْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَالسِّحْرُ، وَاسْتِحْلَالُ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ، مَنْ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِنْهُنَّ كَانَ مَعِي فِي جَنَّةٍ مَصَارِيعُهَا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ".
Ubayd bin Umayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: I was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) during the Farewell Hajj, and I heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Those who pray are the friends of Allah. Beware! Whoever completes the obligatory prayer, regarding it as a right that Allah has over him, pays the obligatory zakah, fasts Ramadan and avoids the major sins," whereupon a man asked: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What are the major sins? He said: "The major sins are nine: 1. the greatest of them is associating partners with Allah, 2. killing a believing soul, 3. consuming usury (riba), consuming the wealth of the orphan, slandering a chaste woman, fleeing from the battle, disobeying parents, magic, and treating the sanctity of the House of Allah as lawful. Whoever meets Allah free of them will be with me in a Paradise whose door-leaves are of gold."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الشهادات / 20752
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»