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Bayhaqi 20350 — What the judge rules by and the mufti gives fatwa

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قُمَاشٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الْمُلَائِيِّ، عَنْ غُطَيْفٍ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَفِي عُنُقِي صَلِيبٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: " {اتَّخَذُوا أَحْبَارَهُمْ وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ أَرْبَابًا مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ} [التوبة: ٣١] "، قَالَ: قُلْتَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَعْبُدُونَهُمْ قَالَ: " أَجَلْ، وَلَكِنْ يُحِلُّونَ لَهُمْ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ، فَيَسْتَحِلُّونَهُ، وَيُحَرِّمُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ، فَيُحَرِّمُونَهُ، فَتِلْكَ عِبَادَتُهُمْ لَهُمْ ".
Sayyiduna Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with a cross of gold around my neck. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "They took their scholars and monks as lords besides Allah." [Surah al-Tawbah: 31]
I said: O Messenger of Allah, they did not worship them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, but they declared lawful for them what Allah had made unlawful for them, and declared unlawful for them what Allah had made lawful for them. That was their worship of them."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب آداب القاضي / 20350
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