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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: ما يستحب للقاضي والوالي من أن يولي الشراء له والبيع رجلا مأمونا، غير مشهور بأنه يبيع له خوف المحاباة وفي معناه أثر، إسناده غير قوي
Chapter: It is recommended for the judge and the ruler to entrust buying and selling to a trustworthy man not known to trade on his behalf, for fear of favouritism; there is a report with this meaning whose chain is not strong
Bayhaqi 20293 — It is recommended for the judge and the ruler
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْمُخْتَارُ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَطَرٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يُنَادِي مِنْ خَلْفِي: " ارْفَعْ إِزَارَكَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَنْقَى لِثَوْبِكَ، وَأَتْقَى لَكَ، وَخُذْ مِنْ رَأْسِكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ مُسْلِمًا "، فَمَشَيْتُ خَلْفَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: " مَنْ هَذَا؟ "، فَقَالَ لِي رَجُلٌ: " هَذَا عَلِيٌّ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَى دَارَ فُرَاتٍ وَهُوَ سُوقُ الْكَرَابِيسِ فَقَالَ: " يَا شَيْخُ، أَحْسِنْ بَيْعِي فِي قَمِيصٍ بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ "، فَلَمَّا عَرَفَهُ لَمْ يَشْتَرِ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ أَتَى آخَرَ، فَلَمَّا عَرَفَهُ لَمْ يَشْتَرِ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، فَأَتَى غُلَامًا حَدَثًا فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ قَمِيصًا بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، وَلَبِسَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الرُّسْغَيْنِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، قَالَ: " فَجَاءَ أَبُو الْغُلَامِ صَاحِبِ الثَّوْبِ، فَقِيلَ: " يَا فُلَانُ، قَدْ بَاعَ ابْنُكَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَمِيصًا بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، قَالَ: " أَفَلَا أَخَذْتَ دِرْهَمَيْنِ "، فَأَخَذَ أَبُوهُ دِرْهَمًا، وَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَقَالَ: " أَمْسِكْ هَذَا الدِّرْهَمَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ "، قَالَ: " مَا شَأْنُ هَذَا الدِّرْهَمِ؟ "، قَالَ: " كَانَ قَمِيصًا ثَمَنُهُ دِرْهَمَيْنِ "، قَالَ: " بَاعَنِي بِرِضَايَ، وَأَخَذَ بِرِضَاهُ ".
Ibn Nafi' narrates from Ibn Matar: I came out of the mosque, and a man called out to me from behind: "Raise your lower garment, for it keeps your clothes cleaner and is more fitting for you, and cut the hair of your head if you are a Muslim." I walked behind him and said: Who is this? A man replied: This was the Commander of the Believers, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). The narrator said: Then he came to the house of Furat, which is the market of cotton cloth (karabis). He said: "O Shaykh! Sell me a shirt for three dirhams." When the man recognised him, he did not sell him anything. When he came to another, he too, after recognising him, sold him nothing. Then he came to a young lad, who sold him a shirt for three dirhams. He wore it, (reaching) from his wrists down to his ankles. The lad's father came to the cloth seller, and he was told: O so-and-so! Your son sold a shirt to the Commander of the Believers today for three dirhams. The narrator said: The lad's father said: Why did you not take two dirhams? Then the lad's father took a dirham, brought it to the Commander of the Believers and said: O Commander of the Believers! Take your dirham. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "What is this dirham?" He said that the price of the shirt was two dirhams. He said: "I bought it with my consent, and he received the dirhams from me with his consent."
