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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: لا يقضي القاضي إلا وهو شبعان ريان
Chapter: The judge should judge only when he is full and has quenched his thirst
Bayhaqi 20283 — The judge should judge only when he is full
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ كِتَابًا وَقَالَ: " هَذَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ: " ثُمَّ إِيَّاكَ وَالضَّجَرَ وَالْقَلَقَ وَالتَّأَذِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، وَالتَّنَكُّرَ بِالْخُصُومِ فِي مَوَاطِنِ الْحَقِّ، الَّتِي ⦗١٨٢⦘ يُوجِبُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِهَا الْأَجْرَ، وَيُكْسِبُ بِهَا الذُّخْرَ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُصْلِحْ سَرِيرَتَهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَبِّهِ، أَصْلَحَ اللهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ، وَمَنْ تَزَيَّنَ لِلنَّاسِ بِمَا يَعْلَمُ اللهُ مِنْهُ خِلَافَ ذَلِكَ يُشِنْهُ اللهُ، فَمَا ظَنُّكَ بِثَوَابِ غَيْرِ اللهِ فِي عَاجِلِ الدُّنْيَا، وَخَزَائِنِ رَحْمَتِهِ؟ وَالسَّلَامُ ".
Idris al-Awdi (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sa'id bin Abi Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) brought out a letter before us and said: This is the letter of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) to Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him); in it is written: "Beware of distress, of harming people, and of quarrels in the places of truth, through which Allah establishes reward and lays up a store for the servant. Whoever keeps his inner self sound and upright before Allah, Allah sets right the affairs between him and people. And whoever adorns himself before people with what Allah knows to be contrary to his reality, Allah disgraces him. So what do you think of the reward of other than Allah in the quick gains of this world, compared with the treasuries of His mercy? And peace."
