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Bayhaqi 20268 — It is recommended for the judge not to hold court

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ يَعْنِي النَّخَعِيَّ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَعَنْ وَاثِلَةَ، وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ - كُلُّهُمْ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: " جَنِّبُوا مَسَاجِدَكُمْ صِبْيَانَكُمْ وَمَجَانِينَكُمْ وَخُصُومَاتِكُمْ وَرَفْعَ أَصْوَاتِكُمْ وَسَلَّ سُيُوفِكُمْ وَإِقَامَةَ حُدُودِكُمْ وَأَجْمِرُوهَا فِي الْجُمَعِ، وَاتَّخِذُوا عَلَى أَبْوَابِ مَسَاجِدِكُمْ مَطَاهِرَ ". الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ هَذَا شَامِيٌّ، مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ وَقِيلَ: عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَلَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ.
Al-Ala bin Kathir, from Makhul, from Abu al-Darda, Wathilah and Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with them), all of whom said: We heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying from the pulpit: "Keep your mosques away from your children, your insane and your disputes, and protect them from raised voices. Keep them away from the drawing of swords and the carrying out of prescribed punishments, perfume them with incense on Fridays, and place vessels for purification at the doors of your mosques."
This al-Ala bin Kathir is a Syrian and munkar al-hadith (his narrations are rejected). It was also said: from Makhul, from Yahya bin al-Ala, from Mu'adh, as a marfu' report, and that is not authentic.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب آداب القاضي / 20268
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»