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Bayhaqi 20203 — Evidence that judging and the other duties of rulers

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ جَعْفَرٌ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا أَعْجَبُ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتَ؟ " قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ امْرَأَةً عَلَى رَأْسِهَا مِكْتَلٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ، فَمَرَّ فَارِسٌ يَرْكُضُ فَأَذْرَاهُ فَجَعَلَتْ تَجْمَعُ طَعَامَهَا وَقَالَتْ: " وَيْلٌ لَكَ، يَوْمَ يَضَعُ الْمَلِكُ كُرْسِيَّهُ، فَيَأْخُذُ لِلْمَظْلُومِ مِنَ الظَّالِمِ "، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَصْدِيقًا لِقَولِهَا: " لَا قُدِّسَتْ أُمَّةٌ "، أَوْ: " كَيْفَ قُدِّسَتْ؟ لَا يُؤْخَذُ لِضَعِيفِهَا مِنْ شَدِيدِهَا، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُتَعْتَعٍ ". ⦗١٦١⦘.
Ibn Buraydah narrates from his father (Sayyiduna Buraydah (may Allah be pleased with him)) that when Sayyiduna Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) returned from Abyssinia, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What amazed you the most?" He said: I saw a woman with a basket of food on her head. A horseman passed by her, spurring his horse, and he scattered her food. She began gathering her food and said: Woe to you on the day when the King sets down His Chair and takes the right of the oppressed from the oppressor! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) affirmed the woman's words and said: "No nation will be sanctified," or he said: "How can it be sanctified, when the weak of that nation is not given his right from the strong without being harassed?"
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب آداب القاضي / 20203
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»