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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأيمان
Book of Oaths
باب: من نذر نذرا في معصية الله
Chapter: One who vows to do an act of disobedience to Allah
Bayhaqi 20057 — One who vows to do an act of disobedience to Allah
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ، وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ ". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَكَانَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ نَذَرَتْ وَهَرَبَتْ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللهُ عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ، وَأَخَذَ نَاقَتَهُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهَا أَنْ تَنْحَرَ مِثْلَهَا، وَلَا تُكَفِّرَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: فَبِذَلِكَ نَقُولُ: إِنَّ مَنْ نَذَرَ تَبَرُّرًا أَنْ يَنْحَرَ مَالَ غَيْرِهِ، فَالنَّذْرُ سَاقِطٌ عَنْهُ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ مَا لَا يُطِيقُ أَنْ يَعْمَلَهُ بِحَالٍ سَقَطَ النَّذْرُ عَنْهُ، لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَمْلِكُ أَنْ يَعْمَلَهُ، فَهُوَ كَمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ مَا سِوَاهُ ".
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no vow in disobedience, nor in what the son of Adam does not own."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In the narration of Abd al-Wahhab al-Thaqafi with this chain: A woman of the Ansar fled on a she-camel belonging to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and vowed that if Allah saved her on it, she would slaughter it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said these words and took his she-camel.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) did not order her to slaughter one like it, nor to give expiation.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: So we hold that whoever vows, as an act of piety, to slaughter someone else's property, the vow falls away from him; and whoever vows what he cannot do in any way, the vow falls away from him, because he has no power to do it, so it is like what he does not own.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In the narration of Abd al-Wahhab al-Thaqafi with this chain: A woman of the Ansar fled on a she-camel belonging to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and vowed that if Allah saved her on it, she would slaughter it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said these words and took his she-camel.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) did not order her to slaughter one like it, nor to give expiation.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: So we hold that whoever vows, as an act of piety, to slaughter someone else's property, the vow falls away from him; and whoever vows what he cannot do in any way, the vow falls away from him, because he has no power to do it, so it is like what he does not own.
