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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأيمان
Book of Oaths
باب: الخلاف في النذر الذي يخرجه مخرج اليمين
Chapter: The disagreement about a vow made in the form of an oath
Bayhaqi 20050 — The disagreement about a vow made in the form
قَدْ مَضَى قَوْلُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَمَنْ قَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ فِي أَنَّهُ يَمِينٌ، يُكَفِّرُهُ مَا يُكَفِّرُ الْيَمِينَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَقَدْ قَالَ غَيْرُهُ: يَتَصَدَّقُ بِجَمِيعِ مَا يَمْلِكُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَيَحْبِسُ قَدْرَ مَا يَقُوتُهُ، فَإِذَا أَيْسَرَ، تَصَدَّقَ بِالَّذِي حَبَسَ "، وَذَهَبَ غَيْرُهُ إِلَى أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِثُلُثِ مَالِهِ، وَغَيْرُهُ إِلَى أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِالزَّكَاةِ ". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا الْمَذْهَبُ الْأَوَّلُ، فَيُحْكَى عَنْ بَعْضِ الْعِرَاقيِّينَ، وَأَمَّا الثَّانِي فَهُوَ مَذْهَبُ مَالِكٍ وَاحْتَجَّ بَعْضُ مَنْ ذَهَبَ مَذْهَبَهُ بِمَا:.
The view of Ata' bin Abi Rabah (may Allah have mercy on him), and of those Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) who said the like of his view, has already passed: that this is an oath, and its expiation is the same as the expiation of an oath.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Someone other than him said: He gives away in charity everything he owns, though he also said: He keeps back the amount that suffices for his sustenance, and when he becomes well-off, he gives away in charity what he had kept back.
Another (scholar) held that he gives a third of his wealth in charity, and another that he gives (the amount of) zakah in charity."
Al-Shaykh (Imam al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "As for the first view, it is reported from some scholars of Iraq; as for the second, it is the view of Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him), and some of those who follow his view have argued from the following narration."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Someone other than him said: He gives away in charity everything he owns, though he also said: He keeps back the amount that suffices for his sustenance, and when he becomes well-off, he gives away in charity what he had kept back.
Another (scholar) held that he gives a third of his wealth in charity, and another that he gives (the amount of) zakah in charity."
Al-Shaykh (Imam al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "As for the first view, it is reported from some scholars of Iraq; as for the second, it is the view of Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him), and some of those who follow his view have argued from the following narration."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي بَعْضُ بَنِي السَّائِبِ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ حِينَ ارْتَبَطَ فَتَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَهْجُرَ دَارَ قَوْمِي الَّتِي أَصَبْتُ فِيهَا الذَّنْبَ، وَأُجَاوِرَكَ، وَأَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ "، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يُجْزِئُ عَنْكَ الثُّلُثُ مِنْ مَالِكَ ". وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ أَنَّ جَدَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ حِينَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. ⦗١١٦⦘ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ نَحْوَهُ.
Some of the sons of al-Sa'ib bin Abi Lubabah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When Sayyiduna Abu Lubabah (may Allah be pleased with him) tied himself to the pillar and Allah Almighty accepted his repentance, he said: "O Messenger of Allah, I want to leave my house in which the sin occurred, live in your neighbourhood (peace and blessings be upon him), and spend all my wealth in the way of Allah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give a third of your wealth in charity; that will suffice."
