Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأيمان
Book of Oaths
باب: الكفارة قبل الحنث
Chapter: Expiation before breaking the oath
Bayhaqi 19950 — Expiation before breaking the oath
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ فَرَّقَهُمَا قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ قَالَ: " وَاللهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ، وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ"، قَالَ: " فَلَبِثْنَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِإِبِلٍ، فَأَمَرَ لَنَا بِثَلَاثِ ذَوْدٍ غُرِّ الذُّرَى فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقْنَا قُلْنَا، أَوْ قَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ: " لَا يُبَارِكُ اللهُ لَنَا، أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ، فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَحْمِلَنَا، ثُمَّ حَمَلَنَا"، فَأَتَوْهُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ، فَقَالَ: " مَا أَنَا حَمَلْتُكُمْ، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ حَمَلَكُمْ، إِنِّي وَاللهِ، إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا كَفَّرْتُ يَمِينِي، وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ". هَذَا حَدِيثُ خَلَفٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ حَبِيبٍ وَقُتَيْبَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ.
Abu Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with a group of the Ash'aris seeking mounts. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Allah! I will not give you mounts, nor do I have any." We stayed with him (peace and blessings be upon him) as long as Allah willed. Then camels were brought to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave us three camels with white humps. When we set off, we said, or some of us said: May Allah not bless us! We asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for mounts, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) swore that he would not give them, and then he (peace and blessings be upon him) provided mounts after all. They came and informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah has given you mounts; I did not give them." He (peace and blessings be upon him) went on to say: "If I swear an oath about something and something else is better than it, I break my oath and do the better thing, and give the expiation for the oath."
(b) Hammad was in doubt whether he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I give the expiation for my oath and then do the better thing," or said: "I do the better thing and give the expiation for my oath."
(b) Hammad was in doubt whether he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I give the expiation for my oath and then do the better thing," or said: "I do the better thing and give the expiation for my oath."
