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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأيمان
Book of Oaths
باب: ما جاء في إبرار المقسم
Chapter: Reports on fulfilling the oath of one who adjures you
Bayhaqi 19889 — Reports on fulfilling the oath of one who adjures you
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ ⦗٧١⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَبِي لِيُبَايِعَهُ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ، قَالَ: " بَلْ أُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ "، فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى الْعَبَّاسِ وَهُوَ فِي السِّقَايَةِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ إِنِّي انْطَلَقْتُ بِأَبِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُبَايِعَهُ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ، فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ، فَقَامَ مَعَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ فِي قَمِيصٍ مَا عَلَيْهِ رِدَاءٌ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ عَرَفْتَ مَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، وَأَتَاكَ بِأَبِيهِ لِتُبَايِعَهُ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ، فَلَمْ تَفْعَلْ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّهَا لَا هِجْرَةَ "، قَالَ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَتُبَايِعَنَّهُ، قَالَ: فَمَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ، وَقَالَ: " هَا أَبْرَرْتُ عَمِّي، وَلَا هِجْرَةَ "، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ أَوْ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ لَا يَصِحُّ.
Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I brought my father to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for the pledge of emigration (hijrah). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Rather, I will take his pledge for jihad." So I went to Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), who was giving people water to drink, and I said: O Abu al-Fadl! I brought my father to him (peace and blessings be upon him) so that he would take his pledge for emigration, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not do so. So Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) set off with him in his shirt, without an upper garment. He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! You know what (ties) there are between me and Abd al-Rahman; take his father's pledge for emigration. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no emigration." Then Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) adjured him by an oath to take the pledge for emigration. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stretched out his hand and said: "I fulfil my uncle's oath, but there is no emigration."
Al-Bukhari said: "Abd al-Rahman bin Safwan, or Safwan bin Abd al-Rahman, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)" — Yazid bin Abi Ziyad narrated it so from Mujahid; it is not sound.
Al-Bukhari said: "Abd al-Rahman bin Safwan, or Safwan bin Abd al-Rahman, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)" — Yazid bin Abi Ziyad narrated it so from Mujahid; it is not sound.
