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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من قال بتثنية الإقامة وترجيع الأذان
Chapter: Those who held that the iqamah is said in pairs, with tarji' in the adhan
Bayhaqi 1969 — Those who held that the iqamah is said in pairs
اُردوEn
كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَامِرٍ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ نَحْوًا مِنْ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا يُؤَذِّنُوا فَأَعْجَبَهُ صَوْتُ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ قَالَ: قُلِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَالْإِقَامَةَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ " هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ وَأَجْمَعُوا عَلَى أَنَّ الْإِقَامَةَ لَيْسَتْ كَالْأَذَانِ فِي عَدَدِ الْكَلِمَاتِ إِذَا كَانَ بِالتَّرْجِيعِ فَدَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِهِ جِنْسُ الْكَلِمَاتِ وَأَنَّ تَفْسِيرَهَا وَقَعَ مِنْ بَعْضِ الرُّوَاةِ وَقَدْ رَوَى هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْإِقَامَةِ فِيهِ وَذَلِكَ الْمِقْدَارُ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُنَا لَهُ وَلَعَلَّهُ تَرَكَ رِوَايَةَ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى لِلشَّكِّ فِي سَنَدِ الْإِقَامَةِ الْمَذْكُورَةِ فِيهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Mahdhurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered about twenty men to give the adhan, and the voice of Sayyiduna Abu Mahdhurah (may Allah be pleased with him) pleased him (peace and blessings be upon him), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Say: 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, ashhadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ashhadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, ashhadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ashhadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, hayya 'ala al-salah, hayya 'ala al-salah, hayya 'ala al-falah, hayya 'ala al-falah, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, la ilaha illallah' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, come to prayer, come to prayer, come to success, come to success, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, there is no god but Allah)." And the iqamah is likewise.
(b) He narrated it thus. There is agreement that, when the adhan is with tarji', the iqamah is not like the adhan in the number of its words; this shows that what is meant is the kind of words, and that this explanation came from some of the narrators.
(c) Hisham al-Dastuwa'i narrated this hadith from Amir al-Ahwal without mentioning the iqamah in it, and that portion is what Muslim recorded in his Sahih; perhaps he left out the narration of Hammam bin Yahya because of doubt about the chain of the iqamah mentioned in it. And Allah knows best.
(b) He narrated it thus. There is agreement that, when the adhan is with tarji', the iqamah is not like the adhan in the number of its words; this shows that what is meant is the kind of words, and that this explanation came from some of the narrators.
(c) Hisham al-Dastuwa'i narrated this hadith from Amir al-Ahwal without mentioning the iqamah in it, and that portion is what Muslim recorded in his Sahih; perhaps he left out the narration of Hammam bin Yahya because of doubt about the chain of the iqamah mentioned in it. And Allah knows best.
