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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: التمائم
Chapter: Amulets
Bayhaqi 19604 — Amulets
اُردوEn
أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ عَمِيلَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَكْرَهُ عَشْرَ خِلَالٍ: تَخَتُّمَ الذَّهَبِ، وَجَرَّ الْإِزَارِ، وَالصُّفْرَةَ، يَعْنِي الْخَلُوقَ، وَتَغْيِيرَ الشَّيْبِ، وَالرُّقَى إِلَّا بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ، وَعَقْدَ التَّمَائِمِ، وَالضَّرْبَ بِالْكِعَابِ، وَالتَّبَرُّجَ بِالزِّينَةِ لِغَيْرِ مَحِلِّهَا، وَعَزْلَ الْمَاءِ عَنْ مَحِلِّهِ، وَإِفْسَادَ الصَّبِيِّ غَيْرَ مُحَرِّمِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: أَمَّا التِّوَلَةُ فَهِيَ بِكَسْرِ التَّاءِ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُحَبِّبُ الْمَرْأَةَ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا، هُوَ مِنَ السِّحْرِ وَذَلِكَ لَا يَجُوزُ، وَأَمَّا الرُّقَى وَالتَّمَائِمُ فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ عَبْدُ اللهِ مَا كَانَ بِغَيْرِ لِسَانِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ مِمَّا لَا يُدْرَى مَا هُوَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالتَّمِيمَةُ يقَالُ إِنَّهَا خَرَزَةٌ كَانُوا يَتَعَلَّقُونَهَا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهَا تَدْفَعُ عَنْهُمُ الْآفَاتِ، وَيُقَالُ قِلَادَةٌ تُعَلَّقَ فِيهَا الْعُوَذُ.
The Shaykh said: A tamimah is a cord or necklace which they used to hang so that their afflictions would be removed; such necklaces are hung only for protection.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) disliked ten things: "1. Wearing a gold ring, 2. trailing the lower garment below the ankles, 3. applying yellow (perfume), 4. changing grey hair, 5. ruqyah with anything other than the Mu'awwidhatayn, 6. hanging amulets, 7. playing with dice (nardashir), 8. displaying adornment outside its proper place, 9. withdrawing the water (semen) from its proper place, that is, coitus interruptus ('azl), 10. and harming a child, though he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not declare it unlawful."
Abu Ubayd said: Tiwalah is a charm by which a woman is made beloved (to her husband); it is not permissible. And (what is meant are) tama'im not in the Arabic language, whose meaning is not known.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) disliked ten things: "1. Wearing a gold ring, 2. trailing the lower garment below the ankles, 3. applying yellow (perfume), 4. changing grey hair, 5. ruqyah with anything other than the Mu'awwidhatayn, 6. hanging amulets, 7. playing with dice (nardashir), 8. displaying adornment outside its proper place, 9. withdrawing the water (semen) from its proper place, that is, coitus interruptus ('azl), 10. and harming a child, though he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not declare it unlawful."
Abu Ubayd said: Tiwalah is a charm by which a woman is made beloved (to her husband); it is not permissible. And (what is meant are) tama'im not in the Arabic language, whose meaning is not known.
