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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: الذكاة بما أنهر الدم وفرى الأوداج والمذبح ولم يثرد، إلا الظفر والسن
Chapter: Slaughtering with whatever makes the blood flow and cuts the jugular veins and throat without crushing, except nails and teeth
Bayhaqi 19151 — Slaughtering with whatever makes the blood flow
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الذَّبِيحَةِ بِالْعُودِ، فَقَالَ: كُلُّ مَا أَفْرَى الْأَوْدَاجَ غَيْرَ مُثَرِّدٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ أَبُو زِيَادٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ: التَّثْرِيدُ: أَنْ تُذْبَحَ الذَّبِيحَةُ بِشَيْءٍ لَا حَدَّ لَهُ فَلَا يُنْهِرَ الدَّمَ وَلَا يُسِيلُهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَقَوْلُهُ: مَا أَفْرَى الْأَوْدَاجَ يَعْنِي: مَا شَقَّقَهَا وَأَسَالَ مِنْهَا الدَّمَ. ⦗٤٧٤⦘ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَقَدْ تَأَوَّلَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ: كُلْ مِنَ الْأَكْلِ، وَهَذَا خَطَأٌ وَلَوْ أَرَادَ مِنَ الْأَكْلِ لَوَقَعَ الْمَعْنَى عَلَى الشَّفْرَةِ؛ لِأَنَّ الشَّفْرَةَ هِيَ الَّتِي تُفْرِي، وَإِنَّمَا مَعْنَى الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَفْرَى الْأَوْدَاجَ مِنْ عُودٍ أَوْ حَجَرٍ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُفْرِيَهَا فَهُوَ ذَكِيٌّ.
Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he was asked about slaughtering with a piece of wood, and he said: Everything that cuts the veins and makes the blood flow, but not something that does not make the blood flow.
And Abu Ubayd says: Tathrid means an animal that is slaughtered with something that does not make the blood flow; "ma afra al-awdaj" means "something that cuts the veins and makes the blood flow." Abu Ubayd says: Some people say its meaning is "eat," but this is not correct; rather, its meaning is that whatever cuts the veins, wood or stone, will be counted as a valid slaughter.
And Abu Ubayd says: Tathrid means an animal that is slaughtered with something that does not make the blood flow; "ma afra al-awdaj" means "something that cuts the veins and makes the blood flow." Abu Ubayd says: Some people say its meaning is "eat," but this is not correct; rather, its meaning is that whatever cuts the veins, wood or stone, will be counted as a valid slaughter.
