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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: وقت الأضحية
Chapter: The time of the sacrifice
Bayhaqi 19112 — The time of the sacrifice
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنِ ⦗٤٦٤⦘ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: " مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا وَنَسَكَ مَنْسَكَنَا فَقَدْ أَصَابَ النُّسُكَ، وَمَنْ نَسَكَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَتِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ ". فَقَامَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ دِينَارٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ نَسَكْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَقَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ فَتَعَجَّلْتُ وَأَكَلْتُ وَأَطْعَمْتُ أَهْلِي وَجِيرَانِي. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " تِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ ". قَالَ: فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي عَنَاقًا جَذَعَةً خَيْرٌ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ فَهَلْ تُجْزِي عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، وَلَنْ تُجْزِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ ". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَهَنَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ.
Imam al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna al-Bara bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon to us on the day of sacrifice after the prayer. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever prays as we pray and after that slaughters the sacrifice has made the sacrifice, and whoever sacrifices before the prayer, then that is a goat for meat." Abu Burdah bin Niyar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I sacrificed before coming to the prayer, because I knew that this is a day of eating and drinking; I hurried, and I ate myself and also fed my family and neighbours." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is a goat for meat." Abu Burdah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I have a young female goat (jadh'ah) that is better than two goats of meat; will it suffice for me?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It will suffice on your behalf, but it will not suffice for anyone after you."
