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Bayhaqi 1892 — The adhan and iqamah when making up several missed

أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحِ الْقَاضِي، بِالْكُوفَةِ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: " إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ شَغَلُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَرْبَعِ صَلَوَاتٍ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ " هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ هُشَيْمِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْأَذَانِ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ حَفِظَهُ عَنْهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالَ: يُتَابِعُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا بِإِقَامَةٍ إِقَامَةٍ.
It is narrated from Abu Ubaydah that Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The polytheists kept the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) occupied from four prayers on the Day of the Trench until a large part of the night had passed. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), and he gave the adhan and the iqamah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Zuhr prayer; then he gave the iqamah and he (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Asr prayer; then he gave the iqamah and he (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Maghrib prayer; then he gave the iqamah and he (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Isha prayer."
Hisham al-Dastuwa'i narrated it from Abu al-Zubayr, and there was disagreement over him regarding the adhan: some preserved it from him and some did not. Imam al-Awza'i (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Abu al-Zubayr that the prayers were offered one after another, with an iqamah for each.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 1892
Hadith Grading محدثین: حسن لغيرهٖ
Hadith Takhrij «حسن لغيرهٖ۔ أخرجه الترمذي 179»