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Bayhaqi 1885 — The adhan and iqamah when combining two prayers

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ثنا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَقْبَلَتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ إِلَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَفْتُرُ مِنَ التَّكْبِيرِ وَالتَّهْلِيلِ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ أَوْ أَمَرَ إِنْسَانًا فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ: الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّى بِنَا الْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِعَشَائِهِ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عِلَاجُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقِيلَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: " صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " هَكَذَا وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُمَا صَلَّيَا كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فِي وَقْتِ الْعِشَاءِ مَفْصُولَتَيْنِ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ.
(a) Ash'ath bin Sulaym narrates from his father: I came with Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) from Arafat to Muzdalifah; we kept on saying 'Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest) and 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah) until we reached Muzdalifah. He gave the adhan and the iqamah, or ordered a man, who gave the adhan and the iqamah; then he led us in three rak'ahs of Maghrib, then turned towards us, then led us in two rak'ahs of Isha, then called for his dinner. (b) In the hadith of Ilaj bin Amr it says: I prayed in this way with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). (c) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with them both) that they prayed the two prayers separately in the time of Isha, with one adhan and one iqamah.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 1885
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ أخرجه ابو داؤد 1933»