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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: الهدنة على أن يرد الإمام من جاء بلده مسلما من المشركين
Chapter: A truce on condition that the ruler returns any polytheist who comes to his land as a Muslim
Bayhaqi 18832 — A truce on condition that the ruler returns any
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَتَّابٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ فَذَكَرَ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ قَالَ فِيهَا: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَيْلُ امِّهِ مِسْعَرَ حَرْبٍ لَوْ كَانَ مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ ". وَجَاءَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ بِسَلَبِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: خَمِّسْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: " إِنِّي إِذَا خَمَّسْتُهُ لَمْ أُوْفِ لَهُمْ بِالَّذِي عَاهَدْتُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ وَلَكِنْ شَأْنُكَ بِسَلَبِ صَاحِبِكَ وَاذْهَبْ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ ". فَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ مَعَهُ خَمْسَةُ نَفَرٍ كَانُوا قَدِمُوا مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى كَانُوا بَيْنَ الْعِيصِ وَذِي الْمَرْوَةِ مِنْ أَرْضِ جُهَيْنَةَ عَلَى طَرِيقِ عِيرَاتِ قُرَيْشٍ مِمَّا يَلِي سِيفَ الْبَحْرِ لَا يَمُرُّ بِهِمْ عِيرٌ لِقُرَيْشٍ إِلَّا أَخَذُوهَا وَقَتَلُوا أَصْحَابَهَا، وَانْفَلَتَ أَبُو جَنْدَلِ بْنُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي سَبْعِينَ رَاكِبًا أَسْلَمُوا وَهَاجَرُوا فَلَحِقُوا بِأَبِي بَصِيرٍ وَكَرِهُوا أَنْ يَقْدَمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هُدْنَةِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَا بَعْدَهُ بِمَعْنَى مَا تَقَدَّمَ وَأَتَمَّ مِنْهُ.
Isma'il bin Ibrahim bin Uqbah narrates from his paternal uncle Musa bin Uqbah concerning this story that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Woe to his mother! (He is) a kindler of the fire of war, if only he had someone with him." And Sayyiduna Abu Basir (may Allah be pleased with him) brought the belongings of the slain man to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Take the fifth." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If I take the fifth, it would be as though I had not fulfilled my promise to them; but take these belongings and go wherever you wish." So Sayyiduna Abu Basir (may Allah be pleased with him), along with five companions who had come from Makkah, (stayed between) al-'Is and Dhu al-Marwah (in the land of Juhaynah), from where any caravan of Quraysh that passed they would plunder, and they would kill its men. Sayyiduna Abu Jandal bin Suhayl bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) became Muslim and emigrated in a band of seventy men and joined Sayyiduna Abu Basir (may Allah be pleased with him), and because of the truce with the polytheists they did not like to go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
