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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: لا خير في أن يعطيهم المسلمون شيئا على أن يكفوا عنهم
Chapter: There is no good in the Muslims giving them something on condition that they hold back from them
Bayhaqi 18822 — There is no good in the Muslims giving them something
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ خَالَهُ وَكَانَ اسْمُهُ حَرَامًا أَخَا أُمِّ سَلِيمٍ فِي سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا فَقُتِلُوا يَوْمَ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ، وَكَانَ رَئِيسُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ عَامِرَ بْنَ الطُّفَيْلِ، وَكَانَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: أُخَيِّرُكَ بَيْنَ ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ: أَنْ يَكُونَ لَكَ أَهْلُ السَّهْلِ وَلِي أَهْلُ الْمَدَرِ، وَأَكُونَ خَلِيفَتَكَ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ أَوْ أَغْزُوَكَ بِغَطَفَانَ بِأَلْفِ أَشْقَرَ وَأَلْفِ شَقْرَاءَ. قَالَ: فَطُعِنَ فِي بَيْتِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ فَقَالَ: غُدَّةٌ كَغُدَّةِ الْبَكْرِ فِي بَيْتِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ، ائْتُونِي بِفَرَسِي، فَرَكِبَهُ فَمَاتَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ فَرَسِهِ فَانْطَلَقَ حَرَامٌ أَخُو أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ وَرَجُلَانِ مَعَهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْرَجُ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ، قَالَ: كُونَا، يَعْنِي قَرِيبًا مِنِّي حَتَّى آتِيَهُمْ، فَإِنْ أَمَّنُونِي كُنْتُ كَذَا، وَإِنْ قَتَلُونِي أَتَيْتُمْ أَصْحَابَكُمْ، فَأَتَاهُمْ حَرَامٌ فَقَالَ: أَتُؤَمِّنُونَنِي أُبَلِّغْكُمْ رِسَالَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. فَجَعَلَ يُحَدِّثُهُمْ، وَأَوْمَوْا إِلَى رَجُلٍ فَأَتَاهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَطَعَنْهُ. قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: فَأَنْفَذَهُ بِالرُّمْحِ، فَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فُزْتُ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَلَحِقَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَتَلَ كُلَّهُمْ إِلَّا الْأَعْرَجَ كَانَ فِي رَأْسِ الْجَبَلِ. قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: فَحَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ الْمَنْسُوخِ: " إِنَّا قَدْ لَقِينَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِيَ عَنْا وَأَرْضَانَا "، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْعِينَ صَبَاحًا عَلَى رِعْلٍ وَذَكْوَانَ وَبَنِي لِحْيَانَ وَعُصَيَّةَ عَصَتِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ.
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent his maternal uncle Sayyiduna Haram (may Allah be pleased with him), who was the brother of Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her), among the seventy men who were martyred at Bi'r Ma'unah. The chief of the polytheists, Amir bin al-Tufayl, came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "I give you a choice between three things: (first) that the people of the plains be yours and the townspeople (al-madar) be mine; (second) that I be your successor after you; or (third) that I fight against you with Ghatafan, with a thousand chestnut stallions and a thousand chestnut mares." The narrator says that in the house of a woman of Banu so-and-so he was struck by the plague. He sent for his horse, and Amir bin al-Tufayl died while still mounted on his horse. (Meanwhile) Sayyiduna Haram (may Allah be pleased with him), the brother of Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her), set out, and two other men went with him, a lame man and a man from the tribe of Banu so-and-so. Sayyiduna Haram (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Both of you stay near me while I go to them. If they give me protection, (all is well), and if they kill me, then go back to your companions." When Sayyiduna Haram (may Allah be pleased with him) reached them, he said: "Will you grant me safety so that I may convey to you the message of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?" They (outwardly) agreed, so Sayyiduna Haram (may Allah be pleased with him) began to address them. Meanwhile they sent a man from behind, who struck Sayyiduna Haram (may Allah be pleased with him) with a spear and martyred him. Hammam says: I think that when the spear struck him he said: "Allah is the Greatest! By the Lord of the Ka'bah, I have succeeded." Then that man killed the rest of them as well, except the lame man, because he had (reached) the top of the mountain.
(b) Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says that (this message about these martyrs) was brought to us, then this wording was abrogated: "We have met our Lord; He is pleased with us and has made us pleased." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated for seventy days against the tribes of Ri'l, Dhakwan and Banu Lihyan, because they had disobeyed Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him).
(b) Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says that (this message about these martyrs) was brought to us, then this wording was abrogated: "We have met our Lord; He is pleased with us and has made us pleased." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated for seventy days against the tribes of Ri'l, Dhakwan and Banu Lihyan, because they had disobeyed Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him).
