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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: مهادنة من يقوى على قتاله
Chapter: A truce with those whom one is able to fight
Bayhaqi 18820 — A truce with those whom one is able to fight
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سَعْدَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى الْمَوْسِمِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ، قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ نَازِلٌ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ إِذْ سَمِعَ رُغَاءَ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْقَصْوَاءِ، فَخَرَجَ فَزِعًا وَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَتَى عَلَى الْمَوْسِمِ وَأَمَرَ عَلِيًّا أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ، فَانْطَلَقَا فَحَجَّا، فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَنَادَى فِي وَسَطِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ: إِنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مُشْرِكٍ، فَسِيحُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّكُمْ غَيْرُ مُعْجِزِي اللهِ، لَا يَحُجَّنَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَلَا يَطُوفَنَّ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ، وَلَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ. كَانَ يُنَادِي بِهَذَا، فَإِذَا بُحَّ قَامَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَنَادَى بِهَا.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) as the leader of the Hajj and ordered him to announce these matters. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) halted at some place on the way and heard the voice of al-Qaswa', the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He came out alarmed, but it was Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). He gave Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) the letter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), in which it was stated that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) should be allowed to announce these matters. When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) performed Hajj, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) announced these matters during the days of Tashriq: that Allah and the Messenger are free of every polytheist. "So travel freely in the land for four months, and know that you cannot frustrate Allah" [Surah al-Tawbah: 2]. 1: "After this year no polytheist shall perform Hajj"; 2: "The House of Allah shall not be circumambulated with clothes taken off"; 3: "None will enter Paradise except a believer." Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) used to relay his voice onward.
