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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: نزول سورة الفتح على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مرجعه من الحديبية
Chapter: The revelation of Surah al-Fath to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on his return from al-Hudaybiyah
Bayhaqi 18814 — The revelation of Surah al-Fath to the Messenger
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، فِي قِصَّةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَفِيهَا مُدْرَجًا: ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَاجِعًا، فَلَمَّا أَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْفَتْحِ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا {إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا} [الفتح: ١] فَكَانَتِ الْقَضِيَّةُ فِي سُورَةِ الْفَتْحِ وَمَا ذَكَرَ اللهُ مِنْ بَيْعَةِ رَسُولِهِ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ، فَلَمَّا أَمِنَ النَّاسُ وَتَفَاوَضُوا لَمْ يُكَلَّمْ أَحَدٌ بِالْإِسْلَامِ إِلَّا دَخَلَ فِيهِ، وَلَقَدْ دَخَلَ فِي تَيْنِكَ السَّنَتَيْنِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا كَانَ فِيهِ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ صُلْحُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَتْحًا عَظِيمًا.
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Miswar bin Makhramah and Marwan bin al-Hakam (may Allah be pleased with them both) that it is recorded in (the account of) al-Hudaybiyyah that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned back and was still between Makkah and Madinah, Surah al-Fath was revealed in full: "Indeed, We have granted you a clear victory" [Surah al-Fath: 1]. This decision is in Surah al-Fath, namely the Companions' pledge to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) beneath the tree. When all the people came to be at peace, no one spoke about Islam, but whoever heard about Islam would certainly accept it. Within those two years more people entered Islam, and the Treaty of al-Hudaybiyyah was a great victory.
