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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: ما جاء في ذبائح نصارى بني تغلب
Chapter: Reports on the slaughtered animals of the Christians of Banu Taghlib
Bayhaqi 18804 — Reports on the slaughtered animals of the Christians
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو ⦗٣٦٥⦘ الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: وَالَّذِي يُرْوَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي إِحْلَالِ ذَبَائِحِهِمْ إِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِيهِ ابْنُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، وَابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَبَائِحِ نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ فَقَالَ قَوْلًا حَكَيَاهُ هُوَ إِحْلَالُهَا وَتَلَا: {وَمَنْ يَتَوَلَّهُمْ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ} [المائدة: ٥١]، وَلَكِنَّ صَاحِبَنَا سَكَتَ عَنِ اسْمِ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَثَوْرٌ لَمْ يَلْقَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: يَعْنِي بِصَاحِبِنَا: مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عِكْرِمَةَ فِي أَكْثَرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ، وَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى أَنْ يُحْتَجَّ بِهِ، وَثَوْرٌ الدِّيلِيُّ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَلَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُحْتَجَّ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. كَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِيمَا رَوَى عَنْهُ عِكْرِمَةُ، وَنَحْنُ إِنَّمَا رَغِبْنَا عَنْهُ لِقَوْلِ عُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: What is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about their slaughtered animals being lawful comes only through the narration of Ikrimah.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked about the slaughtered animals of the Christians of the Arabs, and he made a statement which was reported as declaring them lawful, and he recited this verse: "And whoever among you befriends them is indeed one of them." [Surah al-Ma'idah: 51] But Malik bin Anas (may Allah have mercy on him) did not mention the name of Ikrimah, and Thawr did not meet Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both).
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Malik bin Anas (may Allah have mercy on him) did not mention Ikrimah in most of the narrations from him, as though he did not consider him fit to be used as evidence; and Thawr al-Dili narrated it only through him (Ikrimah) from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), so it should not be used as evidence, and Allah knows best. This is what Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said in what Ikrimah narrated from him, and we have turned away from it only because of the statement of Sayyiduna Umar and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both).
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked about the slaughtered animals of the Christians of the Arabs, and he made a statement which was reported as declaring them lawful, and he recited this verse: "And whoever among you befriends them is indeed one of them." [Surah al-Ma'idah: 51] But Malik bin Anas (may Allah have mercy on him) did not mention the name of Ikrimah, and Thawr did not meet Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both).
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Malik bin Anas (may Allah have mercy on him) did not mention Ikrimah in most of the narrations from him, as though he did not consider him fit to be used as evidence; and Thawr al-Dili narrated it only through him (Ikrimah) from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), so it should not be used as evidence, and Allah knows best. This is what Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said in what Ikrimah narrated from him, and we have turned away from it only because of the statement of Sayyiduna Umar and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both).
