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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: ما جاء في هدايا المشركين للإمام
Chapter: Reports on gifts from the polytheists to the ruler
Bayhaqi 18793 — Reports on gifts from the polytheists to the ruler
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَهْدَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَاقَةً أَوْ هَدِيَّةً، فَقَالَ: " أَسْلَمْتَ؟ " قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: " إِنِّي نُهِيتُ عَنْ زَبْدِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ". وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَهْدَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَدِيَّةً، أَوْ قَالَ: نَاقَةً فَقَالَ لِي: " أَسْلَمْتَ؟ " قُلْتُ: لَا، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا وَقَالَ: " إِنَّا لَا نَقْبَلُ زَبْدَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ". قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ: مَا زَبْدُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ؟ قَالَ: رِفْدُهُمْ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يَحْتَمِلُ رَدُّهُ هَدِيَّتَهُ التَّحْرِيمَ، وَيَحْتَمِلُ التَّنْزِيهَ، وَقَدْ يَغِيظُهُ بِرَدِّ هَدِيَّتِهِ فَيَحْمِلُهُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَالْأَخْبَارُ فِي قَبُولِ هَدَايَاهُمْ أَصَحُّ وَأَكْثَرُ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Sayyiduna Iyad bin Himar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I gave the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) a she-camel as a gift, or some other gift. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Have you become Muslim?" I said: No. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been forbidden (to accept) the gifts of the polytheists." (b) Sayyiduna Iyad bin Himar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I gave the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) some gift or a she-camel. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Are you Muslim?" I said: No. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) refused to accept the gift and said: "We do not accept the gifts of the polytheists." I asked al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him): What are the gifts of the polytheists? He said: Their presents.
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: His (peace and blessings be upon him) rejection of his gift may indicate prohibition, or it may indicate mere dislike (tanzih); and it may be that by rejecting his gift he wished to vex him so that this would lead him to Islam. The reports on accepting the gifts of the polytheists are more authentic and more numerous.
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: His (peace and blessings be upon him) rejection of his gift may indicate prohibition, or it may indicate mere dislike (tanzih); and it may be that by rejecting his gift he wished to vex him so that this would lead him to Islam. The reports on accepting the gifts of the polytheists are more authentic and more numerous.
