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Bayhaqi 18791 — Reports on gifts from the polytheists to the ruler

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ الْهَوْزَنِيُّ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ بِلَالًا مُؤَذِّنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا بِلَالُ حَدِّثْنِي كَيْفَ كَانَتْ نَفَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: فَإِذَا إِنْسَانٌ يَسْعَى يَدْعُو يَا بِلَالُ أَجِبْ ⦗٣٦٢⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ، فَإِذَا أَرْبَعُ رَكَائِبَ مُنَاخَاتٍ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَحْمَالُهُنَّ، فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَبْشِرْ فَقَدْ جَاءَكَ اللهُ بِقَضَائِكَ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الرَّكَائِبِ الْمُنَاخَاتِ الْأَرْبَعِ؟ " فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ لَكَ رِقَابَهُنَّ وَمَا عَلَيْهِنَّ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِنَّ كِسْوَةً وَطَعَامًا أَهْدَاهُنَّ إِلِيَّ عَظِيمُ فَدَكَ فَاقْبِضْهُنَّ وَاقْضِ دَيْنَكَ "، فَفَعَلْتُ.
Abdullah al-Hawzani said: I met Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), the mu'adhdhin of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and asked: O Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), tell me about the expenses of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He mentioned the hadith, in which it was that a man came running and said: O Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is calling you. I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and there were four she-camels laden with goods. I asked permission, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Rejoice, Allah has arranged the payment of your debt." Then he said: "Do you not see these four laden she-camels?" I said: Of course. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These are all for you, and on them are clothing and food which the chief of Fadak has given me as a gift. Take them and pay off your debt." He said: I did so.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الجزية / 18791
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ اخرجه السجستاني ٣٠٥٥»