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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: لا يسكن أرض الحجاز مشرك
Chapter: No polytheist may reside in the land of the Hijaz
Bayhaqi 18745 — No polytheist may reside in the land of the Hijaz
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا الْمَرَّارُ بْنُ حَمُّويَهِ الْهَمَذَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْكِنَانِيُّ، قَالَ مُوسَى: وَهُوَ أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْكِنَانِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: لَمَّا فُدِعْتُ بِخَيْبَرَ قَامَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَطِيبًا فِي النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَلَ يَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهَا وَقَالَ: " نُقِرُّكُمْ مَا أَقَرَّكُمُ اللهُ "، وَإِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ خَرَجَ إِلَى مَالِهِ هُنَاكَ فَعُدِيَ عَلَيْهِ فِي اللَّيْلِ فَفُدِعَتْ يَدَاهُ وَلَيْسَ لَنَا عَدُوٌّ هُنَاكَ غَيْرَهُمْ وَهُمْ تُهْمَتُنَا، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ إِجْلَاءَهُمْ. فَلَمَّا أَجْمَعَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَتَاهُ أَحَدُ بَنِي أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، تُخْرِجُنَا وَقَدْ أَقَرَّنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَعَامَلَنَا عَلَى الْأَمْوَالِ وَشَرَطَ ذَلِكَ لَنَا؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَظَنَنْتَ أَنِّي نَسِيتُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كَيْفَ بِكَ إِذَا أُخْرِجْتَ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ تَعْدُو بِكَ قَلُوصُكَ لَيْلَةً بَعْدَ لَيْلَةٍ ". فَأَجْلَاهُمْ وَأَعْطَاهُمْ قِيمَةَ مَالِهِمْ مِنَ الثَّمَرِ مَالًا وَإِبِلًا وَعُرُوضًا مِنْ أَقْتَابٍ وَحِبَالٍ وَغَيْرَ ذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ وَهُوَ مَرَّارُ بْنُ حَمُّويَهِ.
Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): When my joints were dislocated at Khaybar, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered a sermon, saying: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) dealt with the Jews (of Khaybar) as workers on their properties and said: 'We will let you remain as long as Allah lets you remain.' When Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) went out to his property there, he was attacked at night, so that his joints were dislocated. We have no enemy there other than them, and they are the ones we suspect. I have decided to expel them." When he had resolved upon that, one of the Banu Abi al-Huqayq came and said: "O Commander of the Faithful! Will you expel us, when Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) let us remain here and made us workers on the properties?" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Do you think I have forgotten the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): 'How will you be when you are expelled from Khaybar, with your young she-camel carrying you night after night?'" Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) expelled them and gave them, in return for the value of their fruit, money, camels and goods such as saddles, ropes and the like.
