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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
جماع أبواب الشرائط التي يأخذها الإمام على أهل الذمة، وما يكون منهم نقضا للعهد -- باب: يشترط عليهم أن لا يذكروا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا بما هو أهله
Collected chapters on the conditions the ruler imposes on the dhimmis, and what of their conduct breaks the covenant -- Chapter: It is stipulated that they mention the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) only as befits him
Bayhaqi 18710 — Collected chapters on the conditions the ruler imposes
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: قَالَ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ: ثنا الْمُبَارَكُ، أنبأ حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي كَعْبُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنَّ عَرَفَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْكِنْدِيَّ مَرَّ بِهِ نَصْرَانِيٌّ فَدَعَاهُ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَتَنَاوَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَكَرَهُ، فَرَفَعَ عَرَفَةُ يَدَهُ فَدَقَّ أَنْفَهُ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: أَعْطَيْنَاهُمُ الْعَهْدَ. فَقَالَ عَرَفَةُ: مَعَاذَ اللهِ أَنْ نَكُونَ أَعْطَيْنَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يُظْهِرُوا شَتْمَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِنَّمَا أَعْطَيْنَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ نُخَلِّيَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ كَنَائِسِهِمْ، يَقُولُونَ فِيهَا مَا بَدَا لَهُمْ، وَأَنْ لَا نُحَمِّلَهُمْ مَا لَا يَطِيقُونَ، وَإِنْ أَرَادَهُمْ عَدُوٌّ قَاتَلْنَاهُمْ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ، وَنُخَلِّيَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ أَحْكَامِهِمْ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتُوا رَاضِينَ بِأَحْكَامِنَا، فَنَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ وَحُكْمِ رَسُولِهِ، وَإِنْ غَيَّبُوا عَنَّا لَمْ نَعْرِضْ لَهُمْ فِيهَا. قَالَ عَمْرٌو: صَدَقْتَ وَكَانَ عَرَفَةُ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ.
Ka'b bin Alqamah says that a Christian passed by Arafah bin al-Harith al-Kindi (may Allah be pleased with him), and he invited him to Islam. He spoke against the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so Arafah (may Allah be pleased with him) struck him on the nose. The matter was brought to Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him), and Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We have given them a covenant. Arafah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Allah forbid that we gave them (the covenant) on the condition that they openly revile the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)! We only gave it to them on the condition that we leave them alone with their churches, saying in them whatever they like; that we do not burden them with what they cannot bear; that if an enemy intends (harm to) them, we fight on their behalf; and that we leave them to their own laws, unless they come willingly accepting our laws, in which case we judge between them by the law of Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him); and if they keep away from us, we do not interfere with them. Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You have spoken the truth. And Arafah (may Allah be pleased with him) is a Companion.
