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Bayhaqi 18699 — Reports on hosting one who comes as a guest

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صَعْصَعَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّا نَأْتِي الْقَرْيَةَ بِالسَّوَادِ فَنَسْتَفْتِحُ الْبَابَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يُفْتَحْ لَنَا كَسَرْنَا الْبَابَ فَأَخَذْنَا الشَّاةَ فَذَبَحْنَاهَا. قَالَ: وَلِمَ تَفْعَلُونَ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنَّا نَرَاهُ لَنَا حَلَالًا. قَالَ: فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: {ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا لَيْسَ عَلَيْنَا فِي الْأُمِّيِّينَ سَبِيلٌ وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللهِ الْكَذِبَ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ} [آل عمران: ٧٥]. وَهَذَا إِنْ كَانَ فِي الْمُعَاهَدِينَ؛ فَلِأَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُصَالِحُوهُمْ عَلَى الضِّيَافَةِ فَلَمْ يَحِلَّ لَهُمْ تَنَاوُلُهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sa'sa'ah says: I said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): We come to a village in the Sawad and ask for the door to be opened; if it is not opened for us, we break the door, take out a sheep and slaughter it. He said: Why do you do that? I said: We consider it lawful for us. The narrator says: He recited this verse: "That is because they said: 'The unlettered have no claim against us,' and they tell a lie against Allah while they know." [Surah Al Imran: 75]
If this concerns the mu'ahadin (people under treaty), it is because they had not made peace with them on (the condition of) hospitality, so it was not lawful for them to take it; and Allah knows best.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الجزية / 18699
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»