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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: كم الجزية
Chapter: How much is the jizyah
Bayhaqi 18666 — How much is the jizyah
اُردوEn
قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَحْمَدَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُنْكِرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِنْكَارًا شَدِيدًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِنَّمَا الْمُنْكَرُ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، فَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، فَإِنَّهَا مَحْفُوظَةٌ قَدْ رَوَاهَا عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ جَمَاعَةٌ، مِنْهُمْ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَشُعْبَةُ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، وَجَرِيرٌ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، أَوْ مَا فِي مَعْنَاهُ، ⦗٣٢٥⦘ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَالصَّوَابُ كَمَا.
Masruq narrates from Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the like of it.
Abu Dawud said in some copies: This hadith is munkar (rejected); it reached me that Ahmad used to reject this hadith strongly.
Al-Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) said: What is munkar is only the narration of Abu Mu'awiyah from al-A'mash, from Ibrahim, from Masruq, from Mu'adh. As for the narration of al-A'mash from Abu Wa'il, from Masruq, it is mahfuz (preserved); a group narrated it from al-A'mash, among them Sufyan al-Thawri, Shu'bah, Ma'mar, Jarir, Abu Awanah, Yahya bin Sa'id and Hafs bin Ghiyath. Some of them said "from Mu'adh", and some of them said: "When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Mu'adh to Yemen", or words to that effect. As for the hadith of al-A'mash from Ibrahim, the correct form of it is as (mentioned).
Abu Dawud said in some copies: This hadith is munkar (rejected); it reached me that Ahmad used to reject this hadith strongly.
Al-Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) said: What is munkar is only the narration of Abu Mu'awiyah from al-A'mash, from Ibrahim, from Masruq, from Mu'adh. As for the narration of al-A'mash from Abu Wa'il, from Masruq, it is mahfuz (preserved); a group narrated it from al-A'mash, among them Sufyan al-Thawri, Shu'bah, Ma'mar, Jarir, Abu Awanah, Yahya bin Sa'id and Hafs bin Ghiyath. Some of them said "from Mu'adh", and some of them said: "When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Mu'adh to Yemen", or words to that effect. As for the hadith of al-A'mash from Ibrahim, the correct form of it is as (mentioned).
