Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: المجوس أهل كتاب والجزية تؤخذ منهم
Chapter: The Magians are People of the Book and jizyah is taken from them
Bayhaqi 18657 — The Magians are People of the Book and jizyah is taken
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ قُشَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ بَجَالَةَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَسْبَذِيِّينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَهُمْ مَجُوسُ أَهْلِ هَجَرَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَكَثَ عِنْدَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَا قَضَى اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فِيكُمْ؟ قَالَ: شَرًّا. قُلْتُ: مَهْ؟ قَالَ: الْإِسْلَامُ أَوِ الْقَتْلُ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: قَبِلَ مِنْهُمُ الْجِزْيَةَ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا: وَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِقَوْلِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَتَرَكُوا مَا سَمِعْتُ أَنَا مِنَ الْأَسْبَذِيِّ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: نِعْمَ مَا صَنَعُوا، تَرَكُوا رِوَايَةَ الْأَسْبَذِيِّ الْمَجُوسِيِّ، وَأَخَذُوا بِرِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى أَنَّهُ قَدْ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَا قَالَ الْأَسْبَذِيُّ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِيهِ الْوَحْيُ بِقَبُولِ الْجِزْيَةِ مِنْهُمْ فَيَقْبَلُهَا كَمَا قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
Bajalah bin Abdah narrates from Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a man from Bahrain, who was one of the Magians of Hajar, came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and stayed with him for a while. After he came out, I asked him: What have Allah and His Messenger decided about you? He said: Something bad. I asked: What? He said: Accept Islam or be killed.
The narrator says: Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) says that he (peace and blessings be upon him) accepted the jizyah from them.
(b) Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: The people accepted the statement of Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) and left what I had heard from an Asbadhi.
The Shaykh says: They left the statement of the Asbadhi Magian and accepted the statement of Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him), because after that conversation revelation came, on the basis of which he (peace and blessings be upon him) accepted the jizyah.
The narrator says: Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) says that he (peace and blessings be upon him) accepted the jizyah from them.
(b) Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: The people accepted the statement of Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) and left what I had heard from an Asbadhi.
The Shaykh says: They left the statement of the Asbadhi Magian and accepted the statement of Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him), because after that conversation revelation came, on the basis of which he (peace and blessings be upon him) accepted the jizyah.
