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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: من قال تؤخذ منهم الجزية عربا كانوا أو عجما
Chapter: Those who said jizyah is taken from them whether they are Arabs or non-Arabs
Bayhaqi 18642 — Those who said jizyah is taken from them whether
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى أُكَيْدِرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ، كَانَ مَلِكًا عَلَى دُومَةَ، وَكَانَ نَصْرَانِيًّا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِخَالِدٍ: " إِنَّكَ سَتَجِدُهُ يَصِيدُ الْبَقَرَ "، فَخَرَجَ خَالِدٌ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنْ حِصْنِهِ مَنْظَرَ الْعَيْنِ، وَفِي لَيْلَةٍ مُقْمِرَةٍ صَافِيَةٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى سَطْحٍ وَمَعَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ، فَأَتَتِ الْبَقَرُ تَحُكُّ بِقُرُونِهَا بَابَ الْقَصْرِ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ: هَلْ رَأَيْتَ مِثْلَ هَذَا قَطُّ؟ قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ، قَالَتْ: فَمَنْ يَتْرُكُ مِثْلَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: لَا أَحَدَ، فَنَزَلَ فَأَمَرَ بِفَرَسِهِ فَأُسْرِجَ ⦗٣١٥⦘ وَرَكِبَ مَعَهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، فِيهِمْ أَخٌ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ حَسَّانُ، فَخَرَجُوا مَعَهُ بِمَطَارِفِهِمْ، فَتَلَقَّاهُمْ خَيْلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخَذَتْهُ وَقَتَلُوا أَخَاهُ حَسَّانَ، وَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ قُبَاءُ دِيبَاجٍ مَخُوصٍ بِالذَّهَبِ، فَاسْتَلَبَهُ إِيَّاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَبَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ قُدُومِهِ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ خَالِدًا قَدِمَ بِالْأُكَيْدِرِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَقَنَ لَهُ دَمَهُ وَصَالَحَهُ عَلَى الْجِزْيَةِ وَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى قَرْيَتِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنْ أَهْلِ ذِمَّةِ الْيَمَنِ، وَعَامَّتُهُمْ عَرَبٌ، وَمَنْ أَهْلِ نَجْرَانَ وَفِيهِمْ عَرَبٌ.
Yazid bin Ruman and Abdullah bin Abi Bakr (may Allah have mercy on them both) say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) to Ukaydir bin Abd al-Malik, who was the Christian king of Dumah and a man of Kindah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him): "You will find him hunting wild cattle." When Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) reached his fortress, it was a moonlit night and he was on the roof with his wife. The wild cattle came and began rubbing against the gate of the palace, and his wife said: "Have you ever seen anything like this?" He said: "No." His wife said: "Who would leave something like this?" He said: "No one." So he came down and ordered the horses to be brought. Then he went out among his family members, among whom was his brother Hassan. A party of the Prophet's horsemen seized them and killed his brother Hassan. He was wearing a silk cloak embroidered with gold, and Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) sent it to him (peace and blessings be upon him) before arriving himself. Then Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) with Ukaydir. He (peace and blessings be upon him) spared his life, made peace with him on the jizyah, and allowed him to return.
Al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took the jizyah from the dhimmis of Yemen, most of whom were Arabs, and from the people of Najran, among whom there were Arabs.
Al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took the jizyah from the dhimmis of Yemen, most of whom were Arabs, and from the people of Najran, among whom there were Arabs.
