Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: من لا تؤخذ منه الجزية من أهل الأوثان
Chapter: The idol-worshippers from whom jizyah is not taken
Bayhaqi 18626 — The idol-worshippers from whom jizyah is not taken
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا: كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ، وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ "؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: وَاللهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ، وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهِ. قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لِلْقِتَالِ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ..
Ubaydullah bin Abdullah bin Utbah bin Mas'ud narrates from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that after the death of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) became caliph and some of the Arabs disbelieved, Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him): How can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has said: "I have been commanded to fight against the people until they say 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah). Whoever says 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah) has protected his wealth and his life from me, except for the rights of Islam, and his reckoning is with Allah"? Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! I will fight whoever makes a distinction between prayer and zakah, for zakah is the right due on wealth. By Allah! If they withhold from me even a hobbling rope that they used to give to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I will fight them for withholding it. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) says: By Allah! I recognised that Allah had opened the chest of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to fighting, and I knew that it was the truth.
