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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الاستئذان في القفول بعد النهي
Chapter: Asking permission to return after the prohibition
Bayhaqi 18582 — Asking permission to return after the prohibition
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: {عَفَا اللهُ عَنْكَ لِمَ أَذِنْتَ لَهُمْ حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكَ الَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا وَتَعْلَمَ الْكَاذِبِينَ لَا يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ وَاللهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالْمُتَّقِينَ إِنَّمَا يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَارْتَابَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ فَهُمْ فِي رَيْبِهِمْ يَتَرَدَّدُونَ} [التوبة: ٤٤]، نَسَخَتْهَا الَّتِي فِي النُّورِ: {إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَإِذَا كَانُوا مَعَهُ عَلَى أَمْرٍ جَامِعٍ لَمْ يَذْهَبُوا حَتَّى يَسْتَأْذِنُوهُ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَكَ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَإِذَا اسْتَأْذَنُوكَ لِبَعْضِ شَأْنِهِمْ فَأْذَنْ لِمَنْ شِئْتَ مِنْهُمْ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمُ اللهَ إِنَّ اللهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [النور: ٦٢]. وَكَذَلِكَ ⦗٢٩٣⦘ رَوَاهُ عَطِيَّةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. وَبِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: قَالَ: رَخَّصَ لَهُ هَهُنَا بَعْدَمَا قَالَ لَهُ: {عَفَا اللهُ عَنْكَ لِمَ أَذِنْتَ لَهُمْ} [التوبة: ٤٣].
Ikrimah narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Allah Almighty says: "Allah has pardoned you; why did you give them leave, until it became clear to you who were truthful and you knew the liars?" [Surah al-Tawbah: 43], and "Those who believe in Allah and the Last Day do not ask your leave to be excused from striving with their wealth and their lives, and Allah knows well the God-fearing" [Surah al-Tawbah: 44], and "Only those ask your leave who do not believe in Allah and the Last Day and whose hearts are in doubt, so in their doubt they waver" [Surah al-Tawbah: 45]. These verses were abrogated by the verse of Surah al-Nur: "The believers are only those who believe in Allah and His Messenger, and when they are with him on a matter of common concern, they do not leave until they have asked his permission. Indeed, those who ask your permission are the ones who believe in Allah and His Messenger. So when they ask your permission for some affair of theirs, give permission to whom you will among them, and ask Allah's forgiveness for them. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving, Merciful" [Surah al-Nur: 62]. Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Here He granted a concession, after He had said: "Allah has pardoned you; why did you give them leave, until it became clear to you who were truthful and you knew the liars?" [Surah al-Tawbah: 43]
