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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: المسلم يدل المشركين على عورة المسلمين
Chapter: A Muslim who reveals the weak points of the Muslims to the polytheists
Bayhaqi 18434 — A Muslim who reveals the weak points of the Muslims
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا وَالزُّبَيْرَ وَالْمِقْدَادَ فَقَالَ: " انْطَلِقُوا حَتَّى تَأْتُوا رَوْضَةَ خَاخٍ فَإِنَّ بِهَا ظَعِينَةً مَعَهَا كِتَابٌ ". فَخَرَجْنَا تَعَادَى بِنَا خَيْلُنَا، فَإِذَا ⦗٢٤٧⦘ نَحْنُ بِظَعِينَةٍ فَقُلْنَا: أَخْرِجِي الْكِتَابَ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا مَعِي كِتَابٌ، فَقُلْنَا لَهَا: لَتُخْرِجِنَّ الْكِتَابَ أَوْ لَتُلْقِينَّ الثِّيَابَ، فَأَخْرَجَتْهُ مِنْ عِقَاصِهَا فَأَتَيْنَا بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: مِنْ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَى أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِمَّنْ بِمَكَّةَ، يُخْبِرُ بِبَعْضِ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " مَا هَذَا يَا حَاطِبُ "؟ قَالَ: لَا تَعْجَلْ عَلَيَّ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً مُلْصَقًا فِي قُرَيْشٍ وَلَمْ أَكُنْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهَا، وَكَانَ مَنْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ لَهُمْ قَرَابَاتٌ يَحْمُونَ بِهَا قَرَابَاتِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي بِمَكَّةَ قَرَابَةٌ فَأَحْبَبْتُ إِذْ فَاتَنِي ذَلِكَ أَنْ أَتَّخِذَ عِنْدَهُمْ يَدًا، وَاللهِ مَا فَعَلْتُهُ شَكًّا فِي دِينِي وَلَا رِضًا بِالْكُفْرِ بَعْدَ الْإِسْلَامِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّهُ قَدْ صَدَقَ ". فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ دَعْنِي أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقِ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّهُ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ اللهَ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ: اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ ". وَنَزَلَتْ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ تُلْقُونَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِالْمَوَدَّةِ} [الممتحنة: ١]. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ.
It is narrated from Ubaydullah bin Abi Rafi' that he said: I heard Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) relate that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me, Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna al-Miqdad (may Allah be pleased with him), and instructed: "Go to the place called Rawdat Khakh; there will be a woman traveller there who has a letter with her." We galloped our horses, and when we got there, there was indeed a woman. We said to her: "Bring out the letter." She said: "I have no letter with me." We said: "Bring out the letter, or else we will search you and put you to hardship." So she took the letter out of her braids (the plaits of her hair) and gave it to us. We brought it to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). In that letter it was written that it was from Hatib bin Abi Balta'ah to some of the polytheists of Makkah, informing them of some of the plans of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "O Hatib, what is this?" He said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), do not be hasty concerning me. I was merely an ally among Quraysh, not (originally) one of them, while the Muhajirun who are with you have relatives in Makkah through whom they protect their families and property. Since I had no close relative in Makkah, I wanted to do them a favour (so that in return they would protect my relatives). By Allah, I did not do this out of doubt in my religion, nor out of preferring disbelief after Islam." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He has told you the truth." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), permit me to strike off the neck of this hypocrite." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He took part in the Battle of Badr. And what do you know? Allah, the Lord of Might, knowing the state of the people of Badr, has said: 'Do whatever you wish, for I have certainly forgiven you.'" And this verse was revealed: [Surah al-Mumtahanah: 1]
"O you who have believed, do not take My enemy and your enemy as allies, extending affection to them."
"O you who have believed, do not take My enemy and your enemy as allies, extending affection to them."
