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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: ما يجوز للأسير أو من قدم ليقتل والرجل بين الصفين في ماله
Chapter: What is permitted to a captive, one brought forward to be killed, and a man between the two battle lines regarding his property
Bayhaqi 18431 — What is permitted to a captive, one brought forward
اُردوEn
وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَامَّةَ صَدَقَاتِ الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ تَصَدَّقَ بِهَا وَفَعَلَ أُمُورًا وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى ظَهْرِ فَرَسِهِ يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: إِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ فَرَسِهِ يُقَاتِلُ فَمَا صَنَعَ فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ. وَرُوِي عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: عَطِيَّةُ الْحُبْلَى جَائِزَةٌ حَتَّى تَجْلِسَ بَيْنَ الْقَوَابِلِ. وَقَالَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: عَطِيَّةُ الْحَامِلِ جَائِزَةٌ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَبِهَذَا كُلِّهِ نَقُولُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: حَدِيثُ الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَدْ رَوَيْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْوَصَايَا بِطُولِهِ.
Hisham narrates from his father that Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) gave most of his charitable endowments, and carried out several (other) matters, while standing on the back of his horse on the Day of al-Jamal.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: It is narrated from Umar bin Abd al-Aziz and Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on them both) that they both said: When a man is on the back of his horse fighting, whatever (disposal) he makes is valid. It is narrated from Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) that the gift of a pregnant woman is valid until she sits among the midwives (to give birth). Al-Qasim bin Muhammad and Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on them both) say that the gift of a pregnant woman is valid. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: We hold all of this.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: It is narrated from Umar bin Abd al-Aziz and Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on them both) that they both said: When a man is on the back of his horse fighting, whatever (disposal) he makes is valid. It is narrated from Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) that the gift of a pregnant woman is valid until she sits among the midwives (to give birth). Al-Qasim bin Muhammad and Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on them both) say that the gift of a pregnant woman is valid. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: We hold all of this.
